US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB4177

Introduced
3/24/26  

Caption

Student Athlete Act of 2026

Impact

A significant aspect of this bill is the establishment of a timeline for eligibility, granting student athletes five consecutive years to participate in intercollegiate athletics without the restrictions of injuries or other unforeseen events. The legislation also delineates the responsibilities of institutions regarding the commitments made through grants-in-aid, ensuring that these commitments are honored even if the student athlete transfers to another institution. Furthermore, it includes provisions to prevent states from enacting laws that conflict with its provisions, which could lead to uniformity across the country regarding the treatment of student athletes.

Summary

SB4177, titled the 'Student Athlete Act of 2026', seeks to establish standardized rules regarding the eligibility of student athletes participating in intercollegiate athletics. It aims to provide clearer definitions and protections for the rights of student athletes, including definitions for 'athletic department', 'grant-in-aid', and 'varsity intercollegiate athletics program'. The legislation intends to address current ambiguities in relation to student athlete participation and the rules governing their eligibility, particularly in light of their transitions between different institutions of higher education.

Contention

While supporters advocate for the protections and standardization SB4177 offers, there are concerns about the bill's implications for local governance and the authority of individual institutions. Some stakeholders worry about the potential limitations on institutions' abilities to make tailored decisions regarding their athletic programs and student athletes. Additionally, the bill has sparked discussions around the balance of power between the NCAA and state regulations, raising questions about how much influence should be retained at the local level, especially in light of variations in state laws related to education and athletics.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB2688

Protecting Student Athletes’ Economic Freedom Act of 2025

US HB1917

To Amend The Arkansas Student-athlete Publicity Rights Act; And To Amend The Law Related To Athletic Program Funding.

US SB2932

Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act

US SB3

AN ACT relating to student-athletes and declaring an emergency.

US HB126

Relating to the compensation and professional representation of prospective student athletes and student athletes participating in intercollegiate athletic programs at certain institutions of higher education.

US SB1193

Relating to compensation to student athletes.

US HB3847

Student-athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency, and Safety Act

US HB3694

Relating to student athletes; and declaring an emergency.

US HB3220

Relating to the compensation and professional representation of prospective student athletes and student athletes participating in intercollegiate athletic programs at certain institutions of higher education.

US SB1817

Relating to the compensation and professional representation of prospective student athletes and student athletes participating in intercollegiate athletic programs at certain institutions of higher education.

Similar Bills

TN HB0194

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, relative to education.

TN SB0536

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, relative to education.

SC H4902

Intercollegiate Athletes' Compensation for Name, Image, or Likeness

TN HB1386

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4, Chapter 29; Title 49, Chapter 7; Title 49, Chapter 8 and Title 49, Chapter 9, relative to student athletes.

TN SB1419

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4, Chapter 29; Title 49, Chapter 7; Title 49, Chapter 8 and Title 49, Chapter 9, relative to student athletes.

US HB2688

Protecting Student Athletes’ Economic Freedom Act of 2025

KY SB130

AN ACT relating to postsecondary education.

LA HB168

Authorizes income tax deductions for income earned by an intercollegiate athlete and compensation paid by a taxpayer for use of an intercollegiate athlete's name, image, or likeness (OR DECREASE GF RV See Note)