US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB4143

Introduced
3/19/26  

Caption

Fair Wages for Incarcerated Workers Act of 2026

Impact

If passed, SB4143 would significantly alter the landscape for incarcerated workers across the United States. By allowing these individuals to be compensated at least at the federal minimum wage, the bill seeks to enhance the economic and social conditions of those incarcerated. Currently, many states exploit prison labor, paying significantly lower wages, or none at all, for work performed. This bill would provide vital economic protections to incarcerated workers, further promoting their rights and dignity while they serve their sentences.

Summary

SB4143, known as the Fair Wages for Incarcerated Workers Act of 2026, aims to extend coverage under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to incarcerated individuals working within correctional facilities. This includes individuals employed by both public and private entities that operate through contracts with public agencies. The bill attempts to redefine the classification of incarcerated workers to ensure they are regarded as employees under federal employment law, granting them certain wage rights that align with the standards applicable to traditional workers.

Conclusion

Overall, SB4143 represents a significant step towards improving the rights of incarcerated individuals and securing their equitable treatment under employment law. Its passage would mark an important shift in recognizing the value of work performed by incarcerated individuals, aligning their treatment with recognized workforce standards and possibly setting a precedent for similar legislation in other states.

Contention

Notably, the introduction of SB4143 has stirred a conversation about the ethics surrounding prison labor and its link to systemic issues within the penal system. Advocates for the legislation argue that fair compensation for incarcerated workers aligns with broader movements advocating for justice reform and the dismantling of exploitative practices in the penal system. Conversely, opponents express concerns that mandating wages for incarcerated workers could strain prison budgets and lead to increased costs in managing correctional facilities. Moreover, questions arise about the implications this bill may have on state responses to the need for prison labor.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB3614

FIRE Act Fairness, Inclusion, Rehabilitation, and Expungement for Incarcerated Firefighters Act

US SB4081

Fair Wages for Home Care Workers Act

US HB7917

Fair Wages for Home Care Workers Act

US SB2013

Higher Wages for American Workers Act of 2025

US HB8555

Living Wage For All Act

US HB22

Correctional Services - Incarcerated Individuals - Identification Cards, Driver's Licenses, and Birth Certificates

US HB3438

Fair Wage Act of 2025

US HB6847

Fair Wages for Farmworkers Act

US HB2299

Ensuring Workers Get PAID Act of 2025

US S10192

Requires mental health services for incarcerated individuals with mental health issues related to the trauma of incarceration upon reentry and reintegration into society upon release.

Similar Bills

CA AB1645

Corrections: Humanizing and Uniting Generations Safely (HUGS) Act of 2026.

HI HB1628

Relating To Compassionate Release.

HI SB2688

Relating To Compassionate Release.

CA AB2483

Wildland firefighters: Formerly Incarcerated Firefighter Certification and Employment Program.

CA AB1380

An act to add Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 4960) to Part 4 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, relating to wildfires.

CA AB1269

County and city jails: incarcerated person contacts.

CA SB337

An act to amend Sections 289.

TN HB0674

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 41, Chapter 51, relative to correctional institutions and inmates.