US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB3790

Introduced
2/5/26  

Caption

Federal Officer Protection Act Shielding Heroes In Enforcement from Loud Disruptions Act No Student Visas for Sanctuary Cities Act of 2026 No Rogue Nonprofits Act Stopping Invaders Act No Sanctuary Cities Act

Impact

The legislation proposes significant changes to how federal funds are distributed to local jurisdictions. If a jurisdiction has a 'sanctuary policy' that obstructs immigration enforcement, it risks losing access to certain federal funds. By implementing a centralized system to identify noncompliant jurisdictions, states and cities are motivated to cooperate with federal guidelines, essentially reshaping local immigration practices and policies to align more closely with federal expectations. This may lead to a decline in resources for jurisdictions that choose to resist such cooperation and could create an environment where local governments prioritize federal immigration law over community needs.

Summary

SB3790, known as the Protect America Act, focuses on immigration enforcement, conditioning federal funds allocated to states and local jurisdictions on their cooperation with federal immigration authorities. The bill aims to create stricter penalties for individuals who are found to have entered or reentered the United States illegally and addresses the responsibilities of detention facilities in reporting immigration status. It emphasizes the importance of compliance by requiring timely communication between detention facilities and immigration enforcement authorities.

Contention

Opponents of SB3790 argue that the bill infringes on local governance by imposing federal standards that may not align with community interests. There are concerns about increased criminal penalties and the potential for bias against noncitizens. Critics may also highlight the ethical implications of the federal government using funding as leverage to control local policies. Furthermore, there is significant debate surrounding the concept of sanctuary cities, with many advocating for local autonomy in addressing immigration issues while ensuring public safety.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB3237

No Student Visas for Sanctuary Cities Act of 2025

US HB7423

No Sanctuary Cities Act of 2026

US SB3805

End Sanctuary Cities Act of 2026

US SB707

No Bailout for Sanctuary Cities Act

US HB7612

End Sanctuary Cities Act of 2026

US HB32

No Bailout for Sanctuary Cities Act

US HB4565

No DOT Funds for Sanctuary Cities Act

US HB1879

No Tax Breaks for Sanctuary Cities Act

US HB2931

Save SBA from Sanctuary Cities Act of 2025

US SB685

Stop Dangerous Sanctuary Cities Act

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.