US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB3655

Introduced
1/15/26  

Caption

Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office (HKETO) Certification Act

Impact

Should the Secretary of State conclude that the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices no longer merit these privileges, the operations of these offices must terminate within 180 days. This could lead to a significant shift in how U.S.-Hong Kong relations are managed, potentially affecting economic, cultural, and trade agreements. Moreover, the bill limits U.S. government agreements or partnerships with these offices unless they meet specific criteria that demonstrate compliance with autonomy standards.

Summary

SB3655, titled the 'Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office (HKETO) Certification Act,' requires the United States Secretary of State to determine whether the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices should continue to receive certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities. This determination is mandated within 30 days of the bill's enactment and is crucial if Hong Kong no longer maintains a high degree of autonomy from the People's Republic of China. The act is structured to ensure an ongoing review of Hong Kong's status relative to its autonomy, reflecting U.S. national security interests and commitments towards autonomy in the region.

Contention

The passage of SB3655 is likely to ignite debate in Congress concerning the implications of U.S. foreign policy towards Hong Kong and its governance under Chinese rule. Advocates argue that the bill reinforces U.S. commitment to human rights and autonomy in Hong Kong, while critics may view it as insufficient or potentially harmful to trade relations, impacting local economies and international cooperation. The legislation may prompt discussions on balancing trade interests with human rights considerations, creating tension between economic pragmatism and ethical stances.

Companion Bills

US HB2661

Related Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office (HKETO) Certification Act

Previously Filed As

US HB2661

Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office (HKETO) Certification Act

US SR98

A resolution condemning Beijing's destruction of Hong Kong's democracy and rule of law.

US SB1755

Hong Kong Judicial Sanctions Act

US HB733

To provide for a review of sanctions with respect to Hong Kong.

US HR930

Commemorating the 78th birthday of Jimmy Lai on December 8, 2025, as "Jimmy Lai Day", for his role in advocating for free press, religious freedom, and democracy in Hong Kong, and calling on the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong authorities to release Jimmy Lai and all other Hong Kong prodemocracy advocates from prison.

US HB3264

To require a determination and report relating to money laundering and violations of export controls and sanctions in Hong Kong.

US HR64

Chien Hong School of Kong Fu; commend

US SR314

A resolution recognizing the importance of trademarks in the economy and the role of trademarks in protecting consumer safety, by designating the month of July as "National Anti-Counterfeiting and Consumer Education and Awareness Month".

US HB2752

commerce authority; trade offices

US HB7488

CFTC Office of the Chief Economist Act of 2026

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