US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB3645

Introduced
1/14/26  

Caption

Deportation Acceleration Act

Note

Overall, SB3645 reflects a significant shift towards stricter immigration enforcement measures while potentially sparking debates over community safety, civil rights, and the relationship between local and federal government in immigration matters.

Impact

This legislation potentially alters existing immigration laws by establishing stricter guidelines for the deportation process. By incentivizing cooperation between law enforcement and federal immigration agencies, the bill could transform how local jurisdictions handle criminal cases involving non-citizens. Sanctuary jurisdictions, which restrict cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, are particularly affected, facing penalties in the form of withheld federal highway funding. This creates financial pressure on these areas to comply with the bill's provisions.

Summary

The Deportation Acceleration Act, formally known as SB3645, is designed to streamline the process of deporting non-citizens convicted of felonies or multiple misdemeanors. It aims to improve cooperation between federal, state, and local entities by mandating real-time reporting of criminal convictions to the Department of Homeland Security and shortening the windows for appeals in non-asylum removal cases. The bill underlines a robust approach towards immigration enforcement by expanding the criteria for deportation to include not just aggravated felonies but also any felony or two misdemeanors.

Contention

The bill has faced criticism from various advocacy groups and some lawmakers who argue that it undermines local control and disregards the individual circumstances surrounding convictions. By prioritizing the swift removal of non-citizens with criminal records, opponents assert that it may result in unjust deportations without adequately addressing the root issues of criminal behavior or providing fair legal recourse for those affected. Additionally, the broad language surrounding the expansion of deportable offenses can lead to disproportionate impacts on immigrant communities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB7608

Southeast Asian Deportation Relief Act of 2026

US HB5795

Deportation Disclosure Act

US SB1088

Government; compliance; immigration; deportation

US HB1953

Deportation Compliance Act

US SB0040

Law enforcement: other; deportation task force; create. Creates new act.

US HB4472

Law enforcement: other; deportation task force; create. Creates new act.

US SB866

Accelerating Broadband Permits Act

US HB7345

Studying Disastrous Impacts of Mass Deportation Act

US SB1444

deportation task force; appropriation

US SB1346

Defense Quantum Acceleration Act of 2025

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