US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB357

Introduced
2/3/25  

Caption

Federal Freeze Act

Impact

The proposed Federal Freeze Act is anticipated to significantly reduce federal employment over a three-year timeline. By mandating a 2% decrease in agency personnel within two years of enactment and a 5% decrease in three years, the act aims to control government spending and management. This could lead to increased operational efficiencies in some areas, but it also raises concerns about service delivery and employee morale within federal agencies, as critical functions may be impacted by staffing shortages.

Summary

SB357, known as the Federal Freeze Act, aims to impose strict controls on federal agencies regarding their hiring capabilities and salary increases. Specifically, the bill prohibits any increase in the number of employees beyond a baseline figure established at the time of the bill's enactment. Furthermore, it restricts any annual salary increases for existing employees for a specified period. During this time, federal agencies would still be authorized to hire new employees only under certain circumstances deemed essential for law enforcement, public safety, or national security.

Contention

Notably, the bill has sparked debate over the balance between necessary budgetary control and the potential compromise of public services. Supporters argue that such measures are vital to curb government expansion and weighty public spending, pointing to efficiencies that could stem from a leaner workforce. Conversely, opponents warn that indiscriminate cuts could undermine critical public services, particularly in sectors crucial to public welfare and safety, leading to slower response times and decreased efficiency in essential areas.

Congress_id

119-S-357

Introduced_date

2025-02-03

Companion Bills

US HB200

Related bill Federal Freeze ActThis bill bars pay raises for federal employees for one year and requires reductions in the number of employees at each federal agency.The bill prohibits agencies from increasing the basic pay of any employee for one year after enactment. Also in that first year, the bill prohibits each federal agency from increasing the number of its employees beyond the number employed on the date of the bill's enactment, except that the agency may increase such number when making appointments to positions related to law enforcement, public safety, or national security.Additionally, the bill requires reductions in force such that within three years of the bill's enactment the number of employees at each agency is 5% lower than it was on the date of the bill's enactment.

Previously Filed As

US SB1006

Federal Workforce Freedom Act

US HB200

Federal Freeze ActThis bill bars pay raises for federal employees for one year and requires reductions in the number of employees at each federal agency.The bill prohibits agencies from increasing the basic pay of any employee for one year after enactment. Also in that first year, the bill prohibits each federal agency from increasing the number of its employees beyond the number employed on the date of the bill's enactment, except that the agency may increase such number when making appointments to positions related to law enforcement, public safety, or national security.Additionally, the bill requires reductions in force such that within three years of the bill's enactment the number of employees at each agency is 5% lower than it was on the date of the bill's enactment.

US S0476

Joint Committee on Federalism

US HB1894

FISH Act of 2025 Federally Integrated Species Health Act of 2025

US SB295

Reducing the Federal Workforce Through Attrition Act

US HR193

Urging the President of the United States to unfreeze previously appropriated Federal funds and cease future action freezing Federal funds that the Congress has appropriated.

US AB2036

Medi-Cal: federally qualified health centers and rural health clinics.

US HB5810

Federal Supervisor Education Act

US AB1113

Federally qualified health centers: mission spend ratio.

US SB2317

Federal Advisory Committee Database Act

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.