US Federal Senate Bill SB3122

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 11/6/25
• Refer: 11/6/25

Caption

Better FDA Act of 2025 Better Food Disclosure Act of 2025

Impact

The enactment of SB3122 will require the FDA to adopt new procedures to assess and categorize food substances more stringently. Specifically, any food additive or substance that does not meet the updated criteria will be deemed unsafe, unless explicitly listed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. The bill anticipates changes to existing regulations, hence impacting state and federal food safety laws. Such measures aim to improve public health protections by addressing potential risks associated with previously unregulated substances used in food production.

Summary

SB3122, also known as the Better Food Disclosure Act of 2025, proposes significant amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act concerning the management of food substances that are generally recognized as safe. The bill mandates the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to maintain a publicly accessible list of food substances deemed safe for consumption and establishes a process for substances to be included or excluded from this list. The intent of the bill is to enhance transparency and consumer safety by ensuring that only thoroughly vetted substances can be classified as safe for public consumption.

Contention

While some stakeholders support SB3122 as a much-needed measure to boost food safety, particularly in light of modern food production challenges, others raise concerns about the implications of its strict requirements. Critics suggest that the bill could inadvertently burden smaller food producers who may lack the resources required for compliance. Additionally, there is apprehension about the administrative burden placed on the FDA to oversee these new regulations, which critics worry could slow down the approval process for food substances, thereby limiting variety and innovation in food offerings.