US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB2761

Introduced
9/10/25  

Caption

RESULTS Act Reforming and Enhancing Sustainable Updates to Laboratory Testing Services Act of 2025

Impact

The bill introduces significant changes aimed at making the Medicare reimbursement process for laboratory tests more accurate and fair. One of its major revisions includes a mandate to collect data on widely available non-advanced diagnostic laboratory tests, which will guide payment rates based on real-world usage and outcomes. This data aims to eliminate discrepancies in payment amounts across different payors, potentially leading to fairer pricing for medical tests while ensuring that medical laboratories are reimbursed appropriately for their services.

Summary

SB2761, known as the RESULTS Act, aims to amend Title XVIII of the Social Security Act to enhance stability for Medicare beneficiaries' access to clinical diagnostic laboratory tests. The bill focuses on improving the accuracy and feasibility of data collection related to fee schedule payment rates determined by private payors for these laboratory tests. By establishing a framework for gathering and evaluating claims data from a qualifying independent claims data entity, the Act seeks to ensure that payment structures reflect accurate market conditions and payor behaviors.

Contention

While supporters argue that the RESULTS Act is necessary for creating a fairer payment environment for laboratories and improving access to diagnostic tests for Medicare beneficiaries, there are concerns regarding the administrative burden on small laboratories. Critics fear that the reliance on a comprehensive claims database could disadvantage smaller providers who may struggle to meet the data requirements, potentially leading to unintended gaps in access to essential diagnostics. Additionally, some healthcare advocates express concerns about the implications of the data reporting responsibilities on the private payor landscape overall.

Companion Bills

US HB5269

Related RESULTS Act Reforming and Enhancing Sustainable Updates to Laboratory Testing Services Act of 2025

Previously Filed As

US HB5269

RESULTS Act Reforming and Enhancing Sustainable Updates to Laboratory Testing Services Act of 2025

US S2475

Requires hospital laboratories and bio-analytical or clinical laboratories to offer test for hepatitis C to certain individuals; authorizes certain laboratories to perform rapid tests for hepatitis C.

US H2439

Relative to clinical laboratory testing

US HB2750

Modifies provisions relating to testing performed by the department of health and senior services laboratories

US H2395

Relative to clinical laboratories

US A1291

Establishes additional requirements for cannabis testing laboratories and penalties for testing violations.

US SB348

Makes revisions relating to laboratory testing. (BDR 40-123)

US SB178

Relative to the department of health and human services laboratory services for testing of water supplies.

US S784

Promoting and enhancing the sustainability of birth centers and the midwifery workforce

US H1117

Promoting and enhancing the sustainability of birth centers and the midwifery workforce

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