US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB2401

Introduced
7/23/25  

Caption

287(g) Program Protection Act

Impact

The bill establishes a framework for states and local governments to engage in immigration enforcement, potentially increasing the participation of local law enforcement agencies in federal immigration matters. This could result in a more integrated approach to immigration enforcement across various jurisdictions. Additionally, the legislation mandates annual performance reviews and recruitment plans for the program, aimed at assessing its effectiveness and encouraging more states to participate.

Summary

SB2401, also known as the 287(g) Program Protection Act, aims to amend section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. This legislation particularly clarifies congressional intent regarding local law enforcement's agreements to assist in the apprehension and detention of aliens. By allowing states and local agencies to enter into these agreements with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the bill seeks to enhance immigration enforcement at the local level while ensuring that these agencies are not financially burdened by the associated costs, which are to be covered by the state or local jurisdiction.

Contention

Despite its intended benefits, SB2401 has sparked debate concerning federal intervention in local law enforcement practices and the implications for community relations. Critics argue that it could lead to racial profiling and discrimination, as local agencies may prioritize immigration enforcement over community policing. Additionally, concerns have been raised regarding the adequacy of training provided to local law enforcement officers under this program, especially given the sensitive nature of immigration enforcement and its impact on community trust.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB756

287(g) Program Protection Act

US SB4405

287(g) Expansion Act

US SB455

Protecting Sensitive Locations Act

US HB8077

287(g) Cooperation Act of 2026

US HB1158

Participation in the 287(g) program.

US HB1061

Protecting Sensitive Locations Act

US SB0430

Grants for participation in the 287(g) program.

US SB2329

Mississippi Glacier (ICE) Act; provide grants to law enforcement agencies participating in the federal 287(g) program.

US SB817

Falun Gong Protection Act

US HB2349

Uyghur Human Rights Protection Act

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