US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB2113

Introduced
6/18/25  

Caption

End the Fed’s Big Bank Bailout Act

Impact

The enactment of SB2113 would have profound implications on the operations of depository institutions. By prohibiting earnings on balances held at Federal Reserve banks, the bill seeks to discourage banks from exploiting federal policies that some view as bailouts for larger financial entities. The shift could lead to changes in how banks manage their reserves and interact with federal monetary policy, possibly resulting in tighter liquidity conditions for some institutions. Opponents of the bill may argue that this could lead to unintended consequences in terms of lending practices and overall economic stability, particularly for smaller banks that rely on earnings from such balances.

Summary

SB2113, known as the 'End the Fed’s Big Bank Bailout Act,' proposes significant amendments to the Federal Reserve Act. Its primary objective is to prohibit Federal Reserve banks from paying earnings on balances maintained by depository institutions. This bill aims to eliminate the financial incentives for big banks that benefit from maintaining large balances at the Federal Reserve, effectively targeting practices that some critics argue lead to moral hazard in the banking sector. By cutting off such earnings, the legislation seeks to promote a more stable and less dependent banking system.

Contention

Discussions surrounding SB2113 are marked by contention, particularly regarding the implications it holds for financial institutions and the broader economy. Supporters of the bill claim that it reduces excessive reliance on Federal Reserve support, while opponents counter that it may constrict financial stability and liquidity for depository institutions. Additionally, there is concern about the potential impact on credit availability, as banks may become more cautious in their lending practices if they cannot earn interest on balances held at the Fed. This debate encapsulates ongoing tensions in banking reform, highlighting differing views on how to balance regulation and economic growth.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB987

Fair Access to Banking Act

US SB401

Fair Access to Banking Act

US HB4544

American Access to Banking Act

US SB3734

Close the Shadow Banking Loophole Act

US AB2285

Digital Financial Asset Banking Act.

US HB146

Prohibition on IOER Act of 2025This bill prohibits a Federal Reserve bank from paying interest to a depository institution on reserve balances in excess of minimum requirements. 

US SB377

Generally revise laws regarding the banking commission and the state auditor

US SB4157

No Bailout for Crypto Act

US SB158

Relating To Public Banking.

US SB158

Relating To Public Banking.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.