US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB1318

Introduced
4/7/25  
Refer
4/7/25  
Report Pass
7/30/25  

Caption

Foreign Intelligence Accountability Act

Impact

This bill presents significant changes to federal law regarding intelligence surveillance and monetary policy. By aiming to limit the Federal Reserve’s ability to issue a CBDC, SB1318 is positioned against the development of digital currencies that could potentially infringe on individual privacy rights. Furthermore, it emphasizes civil liberties in the context of intelligence, establishing mandates for audits and reporting related to the targeting procedures of American citizens under FISA. If enacted, the new regulations could lead to stricter oversight of surveillance practices and enhance protections for civil liberties amid growing concerns over government surveillance.

Summary

SB1318, titled the Foreign Intelligence Accountability Act, seeks to amend certain provisions of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) and establish prohibitions on the issuance of central bank digital currencies (CBDC) by the Federal Reserve. The bill primarily prohibits federal reserve banks from offering any financial products or services directly to individuals, including accounts and central bank digital currencies. Additionally, it requires that any direct involvement with digital currency must respect privacy protections akin to traditional currencies. The commitment is to ensure that digital financial frameworks are developed in a way that aligns with existing laws on privacy and surveillance.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around SB1318 appears to be mixed. Supporters view the bill as a necessary safeguard for privacy and civil liberties, particularly in an era of increasing surveillance and technology. They argue that protecting citizens from potential overreach by federal financial institutions is crucial. However, critics raise concerns that the prohibitions on CBDCs could hinder the development of innovative financial solutions and impede the government's ability to adapt to new financial technologies. The desire for privacy must be balanced against economic progression, creating a contentious debate that reflects broader issues in contemporary policy.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the implications for digital finance and privacy rights. While supporters claim that prohibiting CBDCs is a step toward safeguarding individual freedoms, opponents argue that restricting such innovations could limit beneficial financial advancements. Additionally, the implementation of auditing and civil liberties oversight mechanisms could raise concerns about the feasibility and effectiveness of such reviews in practice. The bill’s critics also express worries about the lack of consensus on how digital currencies can coexist with privacy protection and the potential impact on monetary policy at the federal level.

Companion Bills

US HB2701

Same As Fallen Servicemembers Religious Heritage Restoration Act

US HB1919

Related Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act

US HR1224

Related Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7567) to provide for the reform and continuation of agricultural and other programs of the Department of Agriculture through fiscal year 2031, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2616) to require public elementary and middle schools that receive funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to obtain parental consent before changing a minor’s gender markers, pronouns, or preferred name on any school form or sex-based accommodations, including locker rooms or bathrooms; providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 33) setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2026 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2027 through 2035; providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1318) to direct the American Battle Monuments Commission to establish a program to identify American-Jewish servicemembers buried in United States military cemeteries overseas under markers that incorrectly represent their religion and heritage, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1346) to amend the Clean Air Act with respect to the ethanol waiver for Reid Vapor Pressure under that Act, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.

US SB4465

Related A bill to amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.

Previously Filed As

US HB8512

To amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 through April 20, 2029, and for other purposes.

US HB141

Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act

US HB1694

AI Accountability Act Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act

US HR38

Memorializes Congress to reform the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court and to restore the rights of privacy and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures

US SB1435

Accountability in Foreign Animal Research Act

US SB491

Foreign Assistance Accountability and Oversight Act

US HB3043

Accountability in Foreign Animal Research Act

US SB3696

FISA Accountability and Extension Act of 2026

US SB4402

A bill to require a report on the use of artificial intelligence with respect to access to unminimized information collected pursuant to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.

US SB4344

A bill to extend section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 for 3 years.

Similar Bills

HI SB2212

Relating To Artificial Intelligence Literacy Education.

HI HB1887

Relating To Artificial Intelligence Literacy Education.

CA SB813

California AI Standards and Safety Commission: independent verification organizations.

HI SB2923

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

NJ S2860

Establishes Artificial Intelligence Apprenticeship Program and artificial intelligence apprenticeship tax credit program.

NJ A4352

Requires school districts to provide instruction on artificial intelligence; requires Secretary of Higher Education to develop artificial intelligence model curricula.

NJ S1802

Requires artificial intelligence companies to conduct safety tests and report results to Office of Information Technology.

HI HB1676

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.