US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB1221

Introduced
4/1/25  

Caption

BOLIVAR Act Banning Operations and Leases with the Illegitimate Venezuelan Authoritarian Regime Act

Impact

The implications of SB1221 are significant for U.S. foreign policy and its stance toward the Venezuelan government. By instituting a clear prohibition on federal contracts with entities affiliated with Maduro's government, the act seeks to enhance pressure on the regime. The bill's supporters argue that such measures are necessary to curtail the government's oppressiveness and support efforts to restore democracy in Venezuela.

Summary

SB1221, also known as the BOLIVAR Act, seeks to prohibit federal contracting with individuals and entities that engage in significant business operations with the Venezuelan government under Nicolás Maduro, which the United States does not recognize as legitimate. This legislation aims to isolate the Maduro regime by restricting access to U.S. government contracts, effectively cutting off financial resources that could support the regime's activities. The bill outlines specific exceptions where contracting may still occur, particularly for humanitarian purposes or in cases deemed necessary for national security interests.

Contention

However, there may be points of contention surrounding the implementation of this bill, particularly regarding its impact on humanitarian efforts. The exceptions defined in the bill could lead to debates over what constitutes necessary humanitarian assistance versus routine business operations. Critics might also express concerns about the potential for unintended consequences, including restricting aid to ordinary Venezuelans who are in dire need, as thorough oversight would be required to ensure that contracts entered into under these exceptions genuinely serve humanitarian goals.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US SR548

A resolution denouncing the horrors of authoritarianism.

US HR987

Denouncing Nicolás Maduro's authoritarian, despotic, and murderous regime and commending President Trump for taking decisive action long called for by Members of Congress.

US HB1005

Combating the Lies of Authoritarians in School Systems Act

US SR339

A resolution condemning Nicolas Maduro and the Venezuelan regime's continued human rights abuses, political repression, and dismantling of democratic institutions, and recognizing the resilience of the Venezuelan democratic opposition under the leadership of Maria Corina Machado and Edmundo Gonzalez.

US HB328

REVOCAR Act of 2025 Revoke Exemptions for Venezuelan Oil to Curb Autocratic Repression Act of 2025

US SB37

VALOR Act of 2025 Venezuela Advancing Liberty, Opportunity, and Rights Act of 2025

US SB3595

No War with Venezuela Act of 2026

US SB261

Halt All United States Investments in Venezuela’s Energy Sector Act of 2025

US HB1348

Venezuelan Adjustment Act

US SR576

A resolution commending the United States military action in Venezuela.

Similar Bills

US SB37

VALOR Act of 2025 Venezuela Advancing Liberty, Opportunity, and Rights Act of 2025

NM HM29

Condemning Invasion Of Venezuela

FL S1766

Promoting Stability and Democratic Values in the Western Hemisphere

US SJR90

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

US HB328

REVOCAR Act of 2025 Revoke Exemptions for Venezuelan Oil to Curb Autocratic Repression Act of 2025

US SB3595

No War with Venezuela Act of 2026

US SR582

A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate in support of Operation Absolute Resolve.

US SB261

Halt All United States Investments in Venezuela’s Energy Sector Act of 2025