US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB91

Introduced
1/3/25  

Caption

Freedom for Farmers Act of 2025This bill abolishes the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Currently, this agency, which is part of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), investigates and responds to environmental exposures to hazardous substances in communities. The bill requires HHS to transfer authority regarding certain national disease and toxic exposure registries to another appropriate HHS entity.

Impact

The abolishment of the ATSDR is expected to have significant implications for how toxic substances and related health concerns are monitored and addressed at the federal level. By transferring the authority to HHS, the bill aims to centralize functions, which proponents argue will enhance efficiency. However, critics express concern that this transition could lead to diminished oversight and reduced focus on the unique health risks posed by toxic substances, adversely impacting environmental health initiatives that the ATSDR currently oversees. The national registry of individuals exposed to toxic substances and serious illnesses is suggested to be at risk, potentially leading to gaps in data critical for public health policymaking.

Summary

House Bill 91 seeks to abolish the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), which is responsible for evaluating and reporting on the impact of toxic substances on public health and maintaining national registries for serious diseases and exposures. The bill proposes that all functions of the ATSDR would terminate one year after enactment, transferring its critical responsibilities to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). This move is positioned as a means to streamline governmental functions, potentially consolidating resources and authority within existing federal health structures.

Contention

The proposal has generated debate, as various stakeholders weigh the benefits of administrative efficiency against potential risks to public health monitoring and response. Supporters contend that the elimination of the ATSDR is a logical step to consolidate functions and improve the effectiveness of federal health agencies. They argue that HHS is better positioned to manage these responsibilities. Conversely, opponents of the bill fear that the loss of a dedicated agency focused on toxic substance exposure could result in less rigorous public health surveillance and a weaker response capability regarding environmental health crises.

Congress_id

119-HR-91

Policy_area

Health

Introduced_date

2025-01-03

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US SR485

A resolution designating the month of October 2025 as "National Military Toxic Exposures Awareness Month".

US HR355

Urges and requests the United States Environmental Protection Agency to take action on feral hog toxicant testing and registration

US HR160

Urging the Congress of the United States to expand the Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring Our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics (PACT) Act of 2022 to include the health impacts of exposure to toxic substances at the United States military base Camp Carroll, South Korea.

US HJR46

This joint resolution nullifies the Environmental Protection Agency rule relating to Decabromodiphenyl Ether and Phenol, Isopropylated Phosphate (3:1); Revision to the Regulation of Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic Chemicals Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) (89 Fed. Reg. 91486) and published on November 19, 2024. Among other elements, the rule revised regulations for two of the five persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic chemicals to address implementation issues and further reduce potential for exposures to such chemicals for humans and the environment (e.g., requiring the use of personal protective equipment during certain activities involving decabromodiphenyl ether). 

US HB8471

PRIMATE Act Preventing Risky Importation of Monkeys to Avoid Toxic Exposures Act

US HR0059

TOXIC EXPOSURE AWARENESS MONTH

US SB801

Providing for diseases with long latency periods between occupational exposure and manifestation of the disease and further providing for liability.

US HF2154

A bill for an act relating to the placement of siblings when custody of the siblings has been transferred to the department of health and human services or an agency for placement.

US HF881

A bill for an act relating to strict liability for a person in control of hazardous substances.(Formerly HSB 66.)

US S0046

Nonparticipating and Out-of-network Nurse Registries and Home Health Agencies

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