US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB7173

Introduced
1/21/26  

Caption

Follow the Science Act

Impact

If passed, this bill would substantially alter how the NIH conducts its operations by potentially limiting the influence of political appointments on critical health research initiatives. The bill's provisions would allow the NIH to function more independently from political pressures, which its proponents argue is essential for maintaining public trust in scientific research. The changes are aimed to foster a more transparent and accountable funding process, where decisions concerning research grants and contracts are made based solely on scientific merit rather than political affiliations or motivations.

Summary

House Bill 7173, titled the 'Follow the Science Act,' aims to amend the Public Health Service Act with a focus on ensuring scientific integrity within the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The bill seeks to prevent political employees from participating in the management of NIH's activities to eliminate the potential diversion of funds towards politically motivated projects. By defining 'political employees' and instituting several prohibitions related to their participation in NIH activities, the bill addresses concerns regarding the impartiality of scientific governance and funding allocation at a national level.

Contention

The 'Follow the Science Act' has sparked debate primarily among legislators who are divided on the implications of restricting political involvement in scientific research. Supporters, including various congress members, argue that the bill enhances the integrity of public health research by ensuring that studies are free from undue political influence. However, opponents raise concerns that it could hinder the ability of elected officials to advocate for communities on critical health issues needing attention and funding, suggesting that the bill might create a disconnect between scientific initiatives and public health needs driven by community realities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB1106

Scientific Integrity Act

US HB1291

HEARTS Act of 2025 Humane and Existing Alternatives in Research and Testing Sciences Act of 2025

US HB6591

Computer Science for All Act of 2025

US HB6572

Launching X–Labs for Breakthrough Science Act

US HB1532

Scientific EXPERT Act of 2025 Scientific External Process for Educated Review of Therapeutics Act of 2025

US HB4319

Strengthening Science Through Diplomacy Act of 2025

US HB1455

ITS Codification Act Institute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act

US HB6893

Chesapeake Bay Watershed Advancement for Training, Education, Restoration, and Science (WATERS) Act

US SR550

A resolution recognizing that climate change is not a hoax, but sound science.

US HB8237

Quantum Instrumentation for Science and Engineering Act

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.