National Training Center for Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems ActThis bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) to establish training and qualification standards for counter-unmanned aircraft systems, commonly referred to as counter-drone systems.Specifically, DHS and DOJ, in coordination with the Federal Aviation Administration, must establish standards for initial and recurrent training programs or certifications for individuals seeking to operate counter-drone detection and mitigation systems, equipment, or technology.Further, DOJ, in coordination with DHS's Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers, may provide training related to counter-drone systems, including detecting, identifying, monitoring, tracking, disrupting, and seizing control of drones. DOJ may establish or designate one or more facilities or training centers to provide such training related to counter-drone systems.
Impact
If enacted, HB 709 will amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to incorporate specific sections that outline not only the training requirements but also the coordination criteria necessary for deploying counter-UAS systems. The legislation emphasizes the consideration of safety impacts on civil aviation, underscoring its relevance in a rapidly evolving technological landscape involving unmanned aircraft. The implications for public safety and security, especially regarding the operational deployment of these systems, will be significant as local and federal entities begin to align their training standards.
Summary
House Bill 709, known as the National Training Center for Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems Act, aims to enhance the training and certification processes for individuals operating counter-UAS detection and mitigation systems. The bill necessitates that the Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security collaboratively develop training protocols and operational standards for these technologies. It establishes a framework for creating dedicated training centers, thus ensuring that personnel are well-prepared to manage and utilize counter-UAS systems effectively in various operational contexts.
Contention
Notable points of contention may arise regarding the implications of implementing such rigorous training standards. Critics could argue that the centralization of training programs might lead to over-regulation or stifling of innovation in the field of UAV technology. Furthermore, there could be debates surrounding the integration of these counter-UAS systems with existing aviation protocols, particularly concerning privacy rights and civil liberties. As stakeholders assess the balance between technological advancement and regulatory oversight, discussions at legislative and community levels may reflect varying opinions on the best path forward for UAS governance.
Surveilling Effluent Water for Epidemic Response Act or the SEWER ActThis bill provides statutory authority for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Wastewater Surveillance System (NWSS) program, which detects and monitors pathogens in wastewater. It requires the CDC to expand and intensify the activities of the NWSS, including with respect to SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19), influenza, mpox, dengue, West Nile virus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The NWSS provides funding and guidance to public health departments for wastewater surveillance activities. Under the NWSS, health departments and other partners coordinate on wastewater surveillance at sampling sites and share data with the CDC. The NWSS was initially implemented to monitor SARS-CoV-2 and has since expanded to include influenza A, avian influenza A, mpox, and RSV.
Aeronautics: unmanned aircraft systems; drones used by state government; require to follow the federal restricted drone list. Amends 2016 PA 436 (MCL 259.301 - 259.331) by adding sec. 10.