US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB6865

Introduced
12/18/25  

Caption

American Dream Protection Act of 2025

Impact

If enacted, this bill would have significant implications for states and public institutions that currently offer educational benefits to undocumented individuals. By conditioning federal funding on compliance with this new mandate, states would be incentivized to align their tuition structures and financial aid programs with the requirements set forth by the federal government. As a result, institutions that do not comply would face potential loss of crucial federal support, affecting their operational budgets and educational outreach, particularly to underserved populations.

Summary

House Bill 6865, known as the American Dream Protection Act of 2025, seeks to amend the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996. The primary aim of this legislation is to prohibit public institutions of higher education from receiving federal financial assistance if they offer certain benefits, such as in-state tuition or state-based financial aid, to individuals who are not lawfully present in the United States. The proponents of HB 6865 argue that federal taxpayer dollars should be prioritized for U.S. citizens and lawful residents, and that current practices create inequities among citizens from different states.

Contention

However, there are notable points of contention surrounding this bill. Opponents argue that it undermines the principle of equal access to education and could disproportionately affect immigrants and their families. Critics also express concerns that the bill will exacerbate existing disparities in education funding and lead to a chilling effect on enrollment among non-lawfully present individuals, thereby limiting diversity and inclusion within higher education institutions. Furthermore, discussions surrounding the equity implications of the bill highlight the broader debate about immigration policy and educational access in the United States.

Companion Bills

US HB2374

Related American Students First Act

Previously Filed As

US HB1589

American Dream and Promise Act of 2025 American Promise Act of 2025 Dream Act of 2025

US HB4393

DIGNIDAD (Dignity) Act of 2025 Dignity for Immigrants while Guarding our Nation to Ignite and Deliver the American Dream Act of 2025 Dream Act Legal Workforce Act American Prosperity and Competitiveness Act

US SB3348

Dream Act of 2025

US SB4411

Investing in the American Dream Act

US HB2374

American Students First Act

US SB3507

Put American Students First Act

US HB5528

Protecting Children of Long-Term Visa Holders Act of 2025 America’s CHILDREN Act of 2025

US SB2886

Protecting Children of Long-Term Visa Holders Act of 2025 America’s CHILDREN Act of 2025

US HB4316

Fight for the American Dream Act

US HB6922

Texas Dreamer Work Authorization Act of 2025

Similar Bills

CA AB850

Institutional Debt Transparency Act.

NJ A2359

Requires undergraduate students to file degree plan and requires institutions of higher education and certain propriety institutions to develop pathway systems to graduation.

NJ S1480

Requires undergraduate students to file degree plan and requires institutions of higher education and certain proprietary institutions to develop pathway systems to graduation.

NJ S1504

Establishes process for merger or consolidation of public institution of higher education with other institutions of higher education or certain proprietary institutions; requires executive and legislative approval of merger or consolidation.

NJ A2133

Establishes process for merger or consolidation of public institution of higher education with other institutions of higher education or certain proprietary institutions; requires executive and legislative approval of merger or consolidation.

TX HB5180

Relating to the issuance of a diploma to a student graduating from a public institution of higher education that has undergone a merger, acquisition, or name change.

CA AB2771

California Private Postsecondary Education Act of 2009.

CA SB372

California Private Postsecondary Education Act of 2009: exemptions.