US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB686

Introduced
1/23/25  

Caption

Protecting the Dignity of Unborn Children Act of 2025 This bill establishes a new federal criminal offense for recklessly disposing of or abandoning fetal remains in a landfill or in any navigable waters of the United States.The term fetal remains means any part (except a cremated part) of a deceased human fetus following an abortion.A violator is subject to a fine, up to three years in prison, or both.

Impact

If enacted, HB686 would create a federal standard regarding the disposal of fetal remains, compelling adherence from healthcare providers and clinics performing abortions. The law is expected to align with prevailing state laws or, in cases of conflict, potentially override them if they allow for less restrictive practices. This change would ultimately influence how medical facilities manage fetal remains, prompting a review of current disposal methods and policies. As such, it represents a shift towards stricter regulatory practices in a highly sensitive area of healthcare.

Summary

House Bill 686, known as the Protecting the Dignity of Unborn Children Act of 2025, aims to address the disposal of fetal remains following an abortion. It seeks to amend Title 18 of the United States Code by specifically prohibiting the reckless disposal of such remains in landfills or navigable waters. The bill proposes significant penalties for violations, including imprisonment for up to three years and or fines. Importantly, it explicitly states that women are not to be prosecuted under this law for the disposal of their own unborn children's remains, a provision that seeks to mitigate concerns about criminalizing women in sensitive situations.

Contention

The bill has already sparked considerable debate among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Supporters argue it is necessary to uphold the dignity of unborn children and establish humane practices surrounding the disposal of fetal remains. They advocate for this legislation as a means to promote respect for life. However, opponents raise concerns about the implications for women's rights and reproductive healthcare, questioning whether the measure may unintentionally hinder access to abortion services by imposing additional regulations on care providers. Thus, the discussion surrounding HB686 encapsulates broader societal debates over reproductive rights and healthcare provisions.

Congress_id

119-HR-686

Policy_area

Crime and Law Enforcement

Introduced_date

2025-01-23

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB164

Providing for the final disposition of fetal remains; and imposing penalties.

US HB798

Dignity for Aborted Children ActThis bill establishes requirements for abortion providers with respect to the disposal of human fetal tissue from an abortion.Specifically, it requires abortion providers to obtain a patient's informed consent for one of two specified methods of disposition and to retain the corresponding documentation in the patient's file.First, patients may choose to retain possession of the tissue. A patient may choose to transfer the tissue to an entity that provides interment or cremation services.Second, patients may choose to release the tissue to the provider. Providers must ensure any tissue released to them is interred or cremated within seven days of the procedure in a manner consistent with state law regarding the disposal of human remains.Abortion providers must submit reports annually to the Department of Health and Human Services about these requirements and other specified information.The bill establishes civil penalties for violations of the requirement to retain documentation of informed consent, and it establishes criminal penalties for violations of the requirement regarding the disposal of human fetal tissue.

US HB2896

Relating to insurance coverage for the disposition of embryonic and fetal tissue remains.

US HB4131

Respectful Treatment of Unborn Remains Act of 2025

US SB2172

Respectful Treatment of Unborn Remains Act of 2025

US S00230

Relates to the disposition of fetal remains.

US A00611

Relates to the disposition of fetal remains.

US SF2040

A bill for an act relating to the final disposition of human remains.

US LB632

Require a health care facility to dispose of the remains of aborted unborn children

US HSB568

A bill for an act relating to the final disposition of human remains.(See HF 2349.)

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.