US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB6568

Introduced
12/10/25  
Refer
12/10/25  

Caption

Lower Yellowstone River Native Fish Conservation Act

Impact

If enacted, HB 6568 would solidify federal responsibilities under the Endangered Species Act, ensuring that the Bureau of Reclamation remains solely accountable for all aspects concerning the Lower Yellowstone Fish Bypass Channel. This includes operational, maintenance, and associated costs, thereby preventing any transfer of these responsibilities to non-federal entities, especially local irrigation districts. This could lead to a clearer demarcation of responsibilities and lessen the regulatory complexities faced by local governing bodies regarding environmental mitigation tasks.

Summary

House Bill 6568, known as the Lower Yellowstone River Native Fish Conservation Act, aims to affirm the Bureau of Reclamation's exclusive ownership and operational control over the Lower Yellowstone Fish Bypass Channel. This initiative is designed to ensure the ongoing conservation efforts for the endangered pallid sturgeon and other indigenous aquatic species in the Yellowstone River. Furthermore, it seeks to alleviate any potential financial and operational burdens on the Lower Yellowstone Irrigation Project and District, ensuring that they will not be responsible for costs associated with the bypass channel's maintenance and operations.

Contention

The bill addresses longstanding concerns about the operational overlap between state and federal agencies regarding the management of the Lower Yellowstone Fish Bypass Channel. It explicitly prohibits any future attempt to impose operational costs on local irrigation districts or projects, a point that may spark debate among local stakeholders who view regulatory control as essential for tailored local environmental management. There is also the possible contention surrounding how strictly the conservation needs will be balanced with operational needs of local agriculture, as such decisions could lead to conflicts in water use priorities.

Companion Bills

US SB3409

Same As Lower Yellowstone River Native Fish Conservation Act

Previously Filed As

US SB3409

Lower Yellowstone River Native Fish Conservation Act

US HB4870

Greater Yellowstone Recreation Enhancement And Tourism Act

US HB5102

Greater Yellowstone Recreation Enhancement And Tourism Act

US SB1787

Dolores River National Conservation Area and Special Management Area Act

US SB291

Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program Amendment Act of 2025

US HB831

Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program Amendment Act of 2025

US SB1078

Mississippi River Basin Fishery Commission Act

US SB3253

Relating To Conservation.

US HB1514

Mississippi River Basin Fishery Commission Act of 2025

US SB871

Hawaii Native Species Conservation and Recovery Act of 2025

Similar Bills

US SB3409

Lower Yellowstone River Native Fish Conservation Act

US SB316

Grizzly Bear State Management Act of 2025

US HB281

Grizzly Bear State Management Act

MT HB6

Renewable resource grants

MT HB12

Montana historic preservation grants

US HB4870

Greater Yellowstone Recreation Enhancement And Tourism Act

US HB5102

Greater Yellowstone Recreation Enhancement And Tourism Act

MT HR4

Resolution to censure Bozeman Municipal Judges J. Colleen Herrington and Karolina Tierney