US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB514

Introduced
1/16/25  
Refer
1/16/25  

Caption

Strategic Withdrawal of Agencies for Meaningful Placement Act or the SWAMP ActThis bill prohibits new construction, major renovation, leasing, or renewing a lease of certain executive agency headquarters in the District of Columbia metropolitan area and establishes a competitive bidding process for the relocation of such headquarters.The General Services Administration (GSA) must (1) establish a process to allow an executive agency to request the GSA to issue a solicitation for the relocation of its headquarters or allow the GSA to issue such a solicitation without a request, if necessary; (2) allow any state or political subdivision of a state to respond to a solicitation with a proposal for the relocation of the agency's headquarters; and (3) in consultation with the executive agency, select a state or political subdivision of a state for the relocation of the agency's headquarters using a competitive bidding procedure based on certain considerations.

Impact

The implications of HB 514 could lead to significant changes in how and where government agencies operate. By opening up the process for relocation through a competitive bidding system, the bill incentivizes states to showcase their economic benefits, existing expertise, and potential contributions to national security. This could foster economic growth in regions that successfully attract these agencies, potentially impacting job creation and local economies. Moreover, it encourages states to invest in developing their infrastructure to meet the needs of the relocated agencies.

Summary

House Bill 514, known as the Strategic Withdrawal of Agencies for Meaningful Placement Act (SWAMP Act), aims to establish a competitive bidding process for the relocation of Executive agencies' headquarters. The purpose of this bill is to solicit proposals from states and localities to attract federal agencies outside of the Washington metropolitan area. This initiative is designed to decentralize the concentration of federal agencies and promote redistribution of government resources across various states.

Contention

There are notable points of contention surrounding this bill. Critics may express concerns that the forced relocation of federal agencies could disrupt existing services and hinder operations that are effectively managed from Washington, D.C. Moreover, opponents could argue that this shift may lead to inefficiencies as agencies adjust to new environments. Additionally, there might be debates regarding which states are prioritized in the bidding process and whether the relocation aligns with national security protocols while ensuring that public services remain uninterrupted.

Congress_id

119-HR-514

Policy_area

Government Operations and Politics

Introduced_date

2025-01-16

Companion Bills

US SB22

Identical bill Strategic Withdrawal of Agencies for Meaningful Placement Act or the SWAMP ActThis bill prohibits new construction, major renovation, leasing, or renewing a lease of certain executive agency headquarters in the District of Columbia metropolitan area and establishes a competitive bidding process for the relocation of such headquarters.The General Services Administration (GSA) must (1) establish a process to allow an executive agency to request the GSA to issue a solicitation for the relocation of its headquarters or allow the GSA to issue such a solicitation without a request, if necessary; (2) allow any state or political subdivision of a state to respond to a solicitation with a proposal for the relocation of the agency's headquarters; and (3) in consultation with the executive agency, select a state or political subdivision of a state for the relocation of the agency's headquarters using a competitive bidding procedure based on certain considerations.

Previously Filed As

US SB22

Strategic Withdrawal of Agencies for Meaningful Placement Act or the SWAMP ActThis bill prohibits new construction, major renovation, leasing, or renewing a lease of certain executive agency headquarters in the District of Columbia metropolitan area and establishes a competitive bidding process for the relocation of such headquarters.The General Services Administration (GSA) must (1) establish a process to allow an executive agency to request the GSA to issue a solicitation for the relocation of its headquarters or allow the GSA to issue such a solicitation without a request, if necessary; (2) allow any state or political subdivision of a state to respond to a solicitation with a proposal for the relocation of the agency's headquarters; and (3) in consultation with the executive agency, select a state or political subdivision of a state for the relocation of the agency's headquarters using a competitive bidding procedure based on certain considerations.

US SB1004

Relating to the relocation of the headquarters for certain state agencies.

US HB4072

Relating to the relocation of the headquarters for certain state agencies.

US HB195

U.S. Customs and Border Protection Relocation Act or the CBP Relocation ActThis bill requires the Department of Homeland Security to relocate the headquarters of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (including the functions, personnel, and real assets of the headquarters) to Texas no later than January 1, 2026.

US S1118

Headquarters Relocation and Growth Fund

US H5471

Headquarters Relocation and Growth Fund

US SB2545

Income tax; extend repealer on credit for certain costs paid by a company in relocating national or regional headquarters to this state.

US HB1922

To Amend The Consolidated Incentive Act Of 2003; To Create An Income Tax Credit For Relocating Corporate Headquarters To This State; And To Encourage Corporations To Relocate To Arkansas.

US HB1723

Relating to the eligibility of certain persons for relocation assistance from the state or a political subdivision.

US HB312

Prohibits the state and any of its political subdivisions or agencies from using price or price-related information as a factor in the selection of architectural and engineering professional services for certain projects (EN NO IMPACT See Note)

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Strategic Withdrawal of Agencies for Meaningful Placement Act or the SWAMP ActThis bill prohibits new construction, major renovation, leasing, or renewing a lease of certain executive agency headquarters in the District of Columbia metropolitan area and establishes a competitive bidding process for the relocation of such headquarters.The General Services Administration (GSA) must (1) establish a process to allow an executive agency to request the GSA to issue a solicitation for the relocation of its headquarters or allow the GSA to issue such a solicitation without a request, if necessary; (2) allow any state or political subdivision of a state to respond to a solicitation with a proposal for the relocation of the agency's headquarters; and (3) in consultation with the executive agency, select a state or political subdivision of a state for the relocation of the agency's headquarters using a competitive bidding procedure based on certain considerations.

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