US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB5078

Introduced
9/2/25  
Refer
9/2/25  
Refer
9/2/25  
Report Pass
9/3/25  

Caption

Protecting Information by Local Leaders for Agency Resilience Act PILLAR Act

Impact

If enacted, HB 5078 would offer financial assistance to local governments for improving their cybersecurity infrastructures, with eligibility for grants determined by factors such as the implementation of best practices and technologies, including artificial intelligence and multi-factor authentication systems. The bill emphasizes the protection of critical infrastructures and aims to ensure that small and rural local governments have access to robust cybersecurity resources. The proposed changes include a reduction in federal funding limits and amendments to prioritize cybersecurity measures specific to technological advances.

Summary

House Bill 5078, known as the Protecting Information by Local Leaders for Agency Resilience Act (PILLAR Act), seeks to amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to reauthorize the State and local cybersecurity grant program managed by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). The bill aims to enhance cybersecurity capabilities of state and local governments by providing them with much-needed federal funding and support to protect their information systems and operational technology from cybersecurity threats.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 5078 appears to be generally supportive among cybersecurity advocates, state officials, and local governments who view it as a means of bolstering defense against increasing cyber threats. Proponents argue that the bill is crucial for ensuring localities can respond effectively to cybersecurity incidents while managing their budget constraints. However, concerns persist regarding the adequacy of funding and whether the proposed measures will adequately cover the unique needs of all local jurisdictions, particularly those with limited resources.

Contention

Notable points of contention include discussions around the definition of eligible entities and the federal share of costs associated with grant funding. There are concerns about the distribution of funds, particularly regarding how well the grant program will serve smaller, rural areas compared to larger, urban jurisdictions. Additionally, the bill's updated measures for integrating advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and establishing multi-factor authentication requirements spark debate on the feasibility and potential other pressures it may create for local governments already stretched thin.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB5388

American Artificial Intelligence Leadership and Uniformity Act

US HB7826

HBCU AI Research Leadership Act

US SB1833

Leadership in CET Act Leadership in Critical and Emerging Technologies Act

US HB3539

Leadership in CET Act Leadership in Critical and Emerging Technologies Act

US HB5170

CABLE Leadership Act Cable Access for Broadband and Local Economic Leadership Act

US SB579

Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025

US SB1269

Promoting United States Leadership in Standards Act of 2025

US HB8320

USA 6G Global Leadership Act

US HB3542

CLEAR (Committee Leadership and Enhanced Accountability for Resilience) Defense Production Act of 2025

US HB5079

Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act

Similar Bills

US HB1664

Deploying American Blockchains Act of 2025

US SB1492

Deploying American Blockchains Act of 2025

MS SB2653

Mississippi IT Optimization Act; enact.

KS SB51

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NJ A838

Requires State agencies to develop and submit information technology strategic plan.

NJ S1298

Provides that fusion energy and fusion technology companies are eligible to receive benefits under certain economic incentive programs.

AZ HB2700

technology study committee; assistive technology

MS HB1724

Statewide Information Technology Optimization Program; create for coordinated efforts across agencies.