US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB498

Introduced
1/16/25  
Refer
1/16/25  

Caption

Do No Harm in Medicaid Act

Impact

If enacted, HB 498 will have profound implications for state laws governing healthcare and Medicaid funding. The prohibition of federal funding for certain medical procedures could lead to reduced access to care for minors seeking gender-affirming treatments. This change may push these procedures out of reach for many families, potentially driving these needs to out-of-pocket expenses or unregulated healthcare options. The bill's implementation could also lead to broader state-level discussions regarding gender identity and healthcare access, as states may need to assess how to align their Medicaid programs with these new federal regulations.

Summary

House Bill 498, titled the 'Do No Harm in Medicaid Act', aims to amend Title XIX of the Social Security Act by prohibiting federal Medicaid funding for gender transition procedures for minors. This legislation specifies a range of medical procedures that would no longer be eligible for reimbursement under Medicaid, including surgeries and hormone therapies intended to alter the physical characteristics associated with an individual's sex. The bill establishes strict definitions of what constitutes 'specified gender transition procedures' and seeks to limit access to these treatments for minors, thus significantly affecting healthcare options available to them.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 498 is deeply polarized. Supporters argue that the bill protects minors from making irreversible decisions about their bodies at a young age, framing it as a necessary step to prioritize the well-being of children. However, opponents view the bill as discriminatory and harmful, asserting that it undermines the rights of minors and parents to make informed decisions about healthcare. The debate highlights significant cultural and ethical divisions concerning gender issues in America, with many proponents of LGBTQ+ rights labeling the bill as regressive and harmful.

Contention

Notable points of contention within discussions of HB 498 focus on the intersections of healthcare access, parental rights, and the autonomy of minors. Proponents argue that such legislation is necessary to prevent children from pursuing potentially harmful medical procedures, while opponents contend that the bill disregards the importance of affirming healthcare and the expertise of medical professionals in guiding treatment decisions. This tension exemplifies a broader national dialogue over how society should address issues related to gender identity and the support provided to transitioning individuals, particularly minors.

Companion Bills

US HR953

Related Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6703) to ensure access to affordable health insurance; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 498) to amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to prohibit Federal Medicaid funding for gender transition procedures for minors; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3492) to amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical castration of minors; and relating to consideration of the bill (H.R. 4776) to amend the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 to clarify ambiguous provisions and facilitate a more efficient, effective, and timely environmental review process.

Previously Filed As

US HB6609

Pharmacists Fight Back in Medicare and Medicaid Act

US HB4244

Prohibition of Medicaid Funding for Conversion Therapy Act

US SB927

Protecting Pharmacies in Medicaid Act

US HB4209

No Medicaid for Illegals Act

US SB1506

Medicare for All Act

US HB6863

CAT Act of 2025 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Auditor Transparency Act of 2025

US HB2387

No Harm Act

US HB3069

Medicare for All Act

US HB2309

Medicare and Medicaid Fraud Prevention Act

US HB584

No Medicaid for Illegal Immigrants Act of 2025

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