US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB458

Introduced
1/15/25  

Caption

Protecting our Land Act This bill requires the President to direct federal agencies to promulgate rules and regulations to prohibit foreign adversaries or state sponsors of terrorism from purchasing real estate located in the United States.

Impact

The introduction of this bill has significant implications for state laws regarding property rights and foreign investment. By placing restrictions on foreign entities, especially those deemed adversarial or involved in terrorism, the bill seeks to create a more secure environment for U.S. citizens. However, this move could lead to complicated legal situations for foreign-owned businesses and could impact international relations, especially with countries that have existing investment interests in the U.S. real estate market.

Summary

House Bill 458, titled the 'Protecting our Land Act,' aims to prohibit the purchase of both public and private real estate in the United States by foreign adversaries and state sponsors of terrorism. The bill mandates that the President direct federal departments and agencies to create rules and regulations that enforce this prohibition. By restricting real estate purchases, the bill seeks to safeguard national security interests and prevent potential threats that could arise from foreign ownership of U.S. land and properties.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 458 include concerns from property rights advocates who argue that blanket prohibitions may unfairly impact legitimate foreign investors. Critics fear that this legislation may discourage international investment, leading to a potential economic downturn in areas where real estate sales are significantly influenced by foreign capital. Furthermore, defining what constitutes a 'foreign adversary' and a 'state sponsor of terrorism' could lead to subjective interpretations, raising issues of fairness and transparency.

Congress_id

119-HR-458

Policy_area

International Affairs

Introduced_date

2025-01-15

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HF2513

A bill for an act prohibiting institutions of higher education from entering into employment contracts with citizens of federally designated foreign adversaries and state sponsors of terrorism holding certain visas. (Formerly HSB 536.)

US HB809

Securing America's Land from Foreign Interference ActThis bill requires the President to take actions as necessary to prohibit members of the Chinese Communist Party (and entities owned, controlled, or influenced by the party) from purchasing real estate located in the United States, U.S. territories, or U.S. possessions.

US SB226

Prohibits foreign adversaries and prohibited foreign actors from participating in certain property transactions. (gov sig)

US SB0256

Foreign agent registration, foreign terrorist organizations, and foreign adversaries.

US SB618

Protecting America's Agricultural Land from Foreign Harm Act of 2025This bill prohibits persons associated with the governments of Iran, North Korea, China, or Russia from purchasing or leasing agricultural land in the United States.Specifically, the President must prohibit any person (individual or entity) owned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of these foreign governments from purchasing or leasing (1) public agricultural land that is owned by the United States and administered by a federal department or agency, or (2) private agricultural land that is located in the United States.A person that violates or attempts to violate this prohibition is subject to civil and criminal penalties. This prohibition does not require a person that owns or leases agricultural land as of the date of this bill's enactment to sell that land.Further, the President must prohibit a person associated with these foreign governments and who leases, or who has full or partial ownership of, agricultural land in the United States from participating in Department of Agriculture (USDA) programs. Exceptions are included to allow for participation in USDA programs related to food safety, the health and labor safety of individuals, or certain reporting and disclosure requirements.The bill excludes U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents from these restrictions.The bill also amends the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 (AFIDA) to require reporting on security interests and leases.Finally, the Government Accountability Office must submit a report to Congress on AFIDA.

US SB2776

A bill to amend the Justice for United States Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Act to provide rules for payments to Havlish Settling Judgment Creditors.

US S938

Prohibits State contractors from distributing data to foreign adversaries.

US A214

Prohibits State contractors from distributing data to foreign adversaries.

US HB113

State government; prohibit the state or its agencies from purchasing goods from certain foreign countries or related entities

US HF83

A bill for an act prohibiting foreign governments from acquiring or owning real property or agricultural land located in the state.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.