Protecting Coasts and Cities from Severe Weather Act
Impact
The bill prioritizes the development of accurate and actionable forecasts by improving the operational prediction of ocean conditions related to flooding. It mandates the incorporation of data from distributed sensors into prediction models and emphasizes the need for probabilistic assessments of coastal flooding scenarios. This initiative is expected to benefit state and local emergency managers significantly, assisting them in making informed decisions about disaster preparedness and response.
Summary
House Bill 3771, known as the Protecting Coasts and Cities from Severe Weather Act, aims to enhance the understanding and forecasting of coastal flooding and storm surge events. This legislation focuses on addressing weather observation gaps in highly vulnerable areas, with the goal of reducing the loss of life and property caused by such natural disasters. The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere will be tasked with creating a coastal flooding and storm surge forecast improvement program, collaborating with various stakeholders to harness weather data effectively.
Contention
While the bill is designed to improve disaster readiness, there may be potential points of contention regarding funding and resource allocation for the program. There may also be challenges relating to coordination between federal, state, and local agencies in implementing the necessary infrastructure for enhanced weather forecasting. Critics might argue about the effectiveness of such governmental initiatives, especially in managing existing budget constraints.
Program_details
Furthermore, the Under Secretary is required to present a detailed plan within six months after the bill's enactment, outlining the research, development, data acquisition, and technology transfer activities. This comprehensive approach reflects a commitment to long-term disaster risk management and underscores the importance of collaborative efforts among various governmental and academic entities.
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Improving Atmospheric River Forecasts ActThis bill requires the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to establish an atmospheric river forecast improvement program.In carrying out the program, NOAA must seek to reduce loss of life and property and other economic losses caused by atmospheric river events through research and development on accurate, effective, and actionable forecasting and warnings. The program must generally involve the establishment of quantitative atmospheric river forecast skill metrics, the development of an atmospheric river forecast system within a unified forecast system, and the development of tools and products to predict periods of active or inactive atmospheric river landfalls and inland penetration, among other activities. The program must periodically test and evaluate the value of incorporating innovative observations (e.g., observations from radar, aircraft, ocean buoys, and other sources) to facilitate the improvement of modeling and forecasting. The program must also consider the development of best practices for communicating the existence and severity of atmospheric river events, as well as other information about atmospheric rivers. The program may seek to improve precipitation modeling, with an emphasis on forecasting for complex terrain. The bill also requires NOAA to acquire and sustain adequate crewed and uncrewed aircraft (i.e., drones), equipment, and personnel necessary to meet air reconnaissance mission requirements annually during the expected atmospheric river season (November through March).