US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB3628

Introduced
5/29/25  
Refer
5/29/25  
Refer
6/3/25  
Report Pass
6/25/25  

Caption

State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act

Impact

The bill's implementation seeks to enhance the stability of electric service by ensuring that generation facilities can operate continuously for at least 30 days during emergencies or severe weather conditions. It adds a new layer of requirements for states, placing an emphasis on reliable generation facilities, which must have adequate fuel supplies and operational characteristics that promote reliability. This change means states will need to take stock of their current energy resources and potentially invest in capacity improvement to meet these new standards.

Summary

House Bill 3628, titled the 'State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act,' proposes amendments to the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. This bill aims to ensure that state-regulated electric utilities incorporate measures into their integrated resource planning to maintain the reliable availability of electric energy over a ten-year period. Specifically, it requires utilities to ensure operations of reliable generation facilities or to secure reliable energy procurement, establishing standards for what constitutes reliable generation capacity.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 3628 appears to be generally positive among proponents who advocate for the need for improved energy reliability, especially given recent experiences with energy crises in various states. Supporters argue that this proactive approach is essential to prepare for future demand and emergencies. However, there may be apprehension from those concerned about the costs associated with implementing new regulations and whether state resources will adequately meet the added demands.

Contention

Notable contention around HB 3628 includes the concern about the financial and operational implications for state utilities. Critics may question the feasibility of meeting the new reliability standards and whether it could lead to increased costs for consumers. There might also be debates surrounding the definitions and guidelines set forth in the bill regarding what constitutes a reliable generation facility, and stakeholders will likely voice diverse opinions on the execution of these regulatory changes.

Companion Bills

US HB3143

Related State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act

US HR936

Related Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3898) to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to make targeted reforms with respect to waters of the United States and other matters, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3383) to amend the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to the authority of closed-end companies to invest in private funds; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3638) to direct the Secretary of Energy to prepare periodic assessments and submit reports on the supply chain for the generation and transmission of electricity, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3628) to amend the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 to add a standard related to State consideration of reliable generation, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3668) to promote interagency coordination for reviewing certain authorizations under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1071) to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.

Previously Filed As

US HB3143

State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act

US HB8448

Energy Affordability and Reliability Act of 2026

US HB329

Energy Affordability & Grid Reliability

US HB3376

Water Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability Act of 2025

US HB5600

SPEED and Reliability Act of 2025 Streamlining Powerlines Essential to Electric Demand and Reliability Act of 2025

US SB1158

Energy: reliability planning assessment.

US SB1730

Water Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability Act of 2025

US SB4193

Wildfire and Grid Reliability Act

US HB4626

Home Appliance Protection and Affordability Act

US SB909

Energy Resource Adequacy and Planning Act

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