US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB3603

Introduced
5/23/25  

Caption

Andrew Kearse Accountability for Denial of Medical Care Act of 2025

Impact

The bill seeks to amend Chapter 13 of Title 18 of the United States Code, thereby integrating legal definitions and requirements concerning medical care for individuals in federal custody. Specifically, it characterizes failures to act in cases of medical distress as a negligent offense, making such failures punishable by fines and potential imprisonment. The implications of this bill are broad and significant, impacting federal policies regarding the treatment of incarcerated individuals and aiming to prevent future incidents of neglect and abuse in federal facilities.

Summary

House Bill 3603, known as the Andrew Kearse Accountability for Denial of Medical Care Act of 2025, mandates that federal law enforcement and prison officials must provide immediate medical care to individuals in custody who show signs of medical distress. This legislation stems from concerns regarding the treatment of individuals while in federal custody, particularly involving cases where inadequate medical attention has reportedly led to unnecessary suffering or fatalities. The bill aims to enhance the accountability of law enforcement personnel by establishing protocols for immediate medical intervention in such situations.

Contention

Notably, the bill establishes a framework for the investigation of negligence by federal officials, empowering Inspectors General to probe failures to provide medical attention and refer cases for prosecution. However, debates around the bill may arise emphasizing the challenges of enforcing such standards within the complex federal law enforcement system. Critics may question the adequacy of penalties for non-compliance and the bureaucratic processes required for addressing grievances. Additionally, the balance of accountability versus operational discretion in federal settings is likely to be a point of contention among various stakeholders.

Companion Bills

US SB1914

Related Andrew Kearse Accountability for Denial of Medical Care Act of 2025

Previously Filed As

US SB1914

Andrew Kearse Accountability for Denial of Medical Care Act of 2025

US HB3473

Humane Accountability Act

US SB3757

Foreign Medical School Accountability Fairness Act of 2026

US HB472

Restore VA Accountability Act of 2025 Restore Department of Veterans Affairs Accountability Act of 2025

US HB5511

Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2025

US SB1253

College Admissions Accountability Act of 2025

US HB2583

College Admissions Accountability Act of 2025

US SB698

Federal Prisons Accountability Act of 2025

US SB3982

AI Fraud Accountability Act of 2026

US HB6626

PFAS Accountability Act of 2025

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