US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB2995

Introduced
4/24/25  

Caption

Protection from Cumulative Emissions and Underenforcement of Environmental Law Act of 2025

Impact

The legislation is particularly significant for communities identified as 'environmental justice communities,' where the population may be disproportionately affected by environmental violations. Within 180 days post-enactment, the EPA is required to list at least 100 such communities facing high incidences of environmental law violations. This aims to create focused interventions to improve environmental conditions and enforcement, thereby addressing disparities in public health outcomes. Furthermore, the bill establishes a timeline for the finalization and implementation of the proposed protocols, indicating firm action toward safeguarding vulnerable populations.

Summary

House Bill 2995, titled the 'Protection from Cumulative Emissions and Underenforcement of Environmental Law Act of 2025', focuses on advancing environmental justice by addressing cumulative environmental impacts and the underenforcement of environmental laws. This bill mandates the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish protocols for evaluating public health risks linked to multiple environmental stressors, such as climate change and pollution from various sources. It emphasizes the urgency of addressing these risks across affected communities within a specified timeline, aiming to ensure the agency publicly engages with stakeholders in these processes.

Contention

Discussion around HB2995 may see contention centering on the scope and efficacy of the proposed environmental assessments and how the EPA plans to address the historical underenforcement of existing environmental regulations. Critics might argue that the bill could lead to bureaucratic delays or inadequate funding for necessary implementations. Conversely, advocates support the bill's intent to enhance environmental protections and hold accountable those responsible for pollution, specifically targeting the systemic injustices faced by low-income and racially marginalized communities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US B26-0104

Cumulative Impacts Analysis Amendment Act of 2025

US SB273

Relating to the consideration of the cumulative effects of air contaminant emissions in the emissions permitting process.

US HB3926

Relating to the consideration of the cumulative effects of air contaminant emissions in the emissions permitting process.

US SF3222

Transportation cumulative impacts analysis requirement provision and environmental justice ombudsperson establishment

US HB1268

Environmental Permits - Requirements for Burden Analysis, Issuance and Renewal, and Public Participation (Cumulative Harms for Environmental Restoration for Improving Shared Health - CHERISH Our Communities Act)

US SB978

Environmental Permits - Requirements for Public Participation and Impact and Burden Analyses (Cumulative Harms to Environmental Restoration for Improving Shared Health - CHERISH Our Communities Act)

US SB781

Environmental Permits - Requirements for Burden Analysis, Issuance and Renewal, and Public Participation (Cumulative Harms for Environmental Restoration for Improving Shared Health - CHERISH Our Communities Act)

US SB3324

FERC Greenhouse Gas and Environmental Justice Policy Act of 2025

US HB6378

FERC Greenhouse Gas and Environmental Justice Policy Act of 2025

US SB654

California Environmental Protection Agency: contract: registry: greenhouse gas emissions that result from the water-energy nexus.

Similar Bills

CA AB1288

Registered environmental health specialists.

IL SB1686

ENVIRONMENTAL PARTICIPATION

CA AB2722

Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax Law: suspension of tax.

PA HB913

In renaming Department of Environmental Resources and defining rulemaking authority of Department of Environmental Protection, repealing provisions relating to Department of Environmental Protection and providing for Department of Environmental Services; and making editorial changes.

PA SB682

In renaming Department of Environmental Resources and defining rulemaking authority of Department of Environmental Protection, repealing provisions relating to Department of Environmental Protection and providing for Department of Environmental Services; and making editorial changes.

MA H1072

Of improving environmental justice in Black communities

NC H684

Environmental Justice in North Carolina

US SB720

Empowering and Enforcing Environmental Justice Act of 2025