US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB2604

Introduced
4/2/25  
Refer
4/2/25  

Caption

Protecting Data at the Border Act

Impact

The proposed legislation will amend existing regulations related to searches conducted at the border, specifically focusing on digital contents stored in electronic devices. It restricts the ability of governmental entities to seize or access personal data without clear legal justification. This change represents a significant shift in how digital data is handled at border crossings, emphasizing civil liberties and the protection of personal information against unwarranted searches. Proponents argue that this act aligns with Fourth Amendment rights and advances the privacy interests recognized in precedents such as Riley v. California.

Summary

House Bill 2604, titled the Protecting Data at the Border Act, seeks to establish new legal frameworks for governmental access to digital contents of electronic devices at the U.S. borders. This legislative measure stipulates that a governmental entity may not access these digital contents without a valid warrant based on probable cause, emphasizing the necessity for consent from the individual involved. By defining clear parameters for consent, the bill aims to safeguard the privacy rights of individuals, particularly United States persons, while they are entering or exiting the country.

Contention

Despite its protective measures, the bill has sparked debate regarding the balance between national security and individual privacy. Supporters emphasize the necessity of safeguarding personal data from invasive governmental practices, while critics raise concerns that such restrictions may hinder border security operations and investigations into illicit activities. The provisions surrounding consent and the delineation of emergencies under which the government could bypass these restrictions might lead to varied interpretations, further fueling discussions on the appropriate limits of government access to private data.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US H3400

Child Data Privacy and Protection Act

US S153

North Carolina Border Protection Act

US HB410

Consumer Info & Data Protection Act

US SB2500

Mississippi Consumer Data Protection Act; enact.

US HB1762

Children; covered entities; data protection impact assessment; personal data of children; Attorney General; effective date.

US HB1762

Children; covered entities; data protection impact assessment; personal data of children; Attorney General; effective date.

US HB214

Consumer Information And Data Protection Act

US HF2700

Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act modified to make consumer health data a form of sensitive data, and additional protections added for sensitive data.

US HB1694

Relative to the regulation of and protections for personal data obtained by websites and data brokers.

US HB1058

Protections for Minors Featured in Digital Content

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