US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB2189

Introduced
3/18/25  
Refer
3/18/25  
Report Pass
11/20/25  

Caption

Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act

Impact

The enactment of HB2189 would have significant implications for federal firearm laws, changing the legal landscape surrounding less-than-lethal devices. By defining what constitutes a less-than-lethal projectile device and exempting it from certain legal restrictions, this bill may encourage states and localities to expand their use of such devices in law enforcement scenarios to enhance public safety. Additionally, the bill aims to streamline the regulatory process by enabling manufacturers to have quicker classifications of their products, potentially leading to increased innovation in the area of non-lethal weaponry.

Summary

HB2189, also known as the Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act, seeks to modernize federal firearms laws by introducing definitions and regulations surrounding 'less-than-lethal projectile devices'. The bill outlines a framework for identifying these devices, which are designed to minimize the risk of serious injury while still being effective for law enforcement purposes. Among the main features of the bill is an exemption from certain firearms restrictions and taxes for these less-than-lethal weapons, aimed at facilitating their adoption and use in policing.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding HB2189 appears to be cautiously optimistic among its supporters, who see it as a necessary step toward modernizing law enforcement tools while addressing public safety concerns. However, reservations remain about the adequacy of regulations governing these devices, as some stakeholders worry about the potential for misuse or over-reliance on non-lethal options in policing. The discourse reflects a broader debate about the balance between public safety, law enforcement practices, and the rights of individuals.

Contention

Notable points of contention primarily revolve around the definitions and applications of less-than-lethal devices. Critics have raised concerns that the language used in the bill might be too vague, potentially allowing more lethal devices to be classified as less-than-lethal. Furthermore, the bill has faced scrutiny regarding the tax exemptions, which some argue could lead to reduced oversight and accountability. Balancing the need for innovative policing strategies with the prevention of harm remains a challenging aspect of the legislative discussions.

Companion Bills

US SB1283

Related Innovate to De-Escalate Modernization Act

US HR1042

Related Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 261) to amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3617) to amend the Department of Energy Organization Act to secure the supply of critical energy resources, including critical minerals and other materials, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.

US HR1057

Related Providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1383) to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 261) to amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3617) to amend the Department of Energy Organization Act to secure the supply of critical energy resources, including critical minerals and other materials, and for other purposes; and waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules.

US HB4242

Related Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act

Previously Filed As

US HB4242

Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act

US SB1283

Innovate to De-Escalate Modernization Act

US HB3372

Law Enforcement Scenario-Based Training for Safety and De-Escalation Act of 2025

US HB368

De-escalation Right To Know Law; enact

US H1210

Firearm & Conflict De-escalation Training Act

US H638

Equit. Escalation of Electricity Demand Act

US HB5632

PEACE Act Preventing Escalation and Advancing Caucasus Engagement Act

US S1648

Relative to successful de-escalation techniques

US SB3514

Less Than Lethal Act

US HB4346

PEACE Act of 2025 Preventing the Escalation of Armed Conflict in Europe Act of 2025

Similar Bills

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Law enforcement: flash-bang grenades and explosive breaching charges.

TX SB2570

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DE SB82

An Act To Amend Title 10 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Lethal Violence Protective Orders.

DE SB304

An Act To Amend Title 11 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Possession Of A Firearm Or Projectile Weapon In A Safe School Zone.

DE HB4

An Act To Amend Title 7 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Weapons.

MS SB2348

Responsible Firearm Purchasing Act; enact.

MS SB2790

Responsible Firearm Purchasing Act; enact.

IL HB1041

CRIM CD-PEACE OFFICER FORCE