US Federal House Bill HB159

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/3/25
• Refer: 1/3/25

Caption

Citizen Legislature Anti-Corruption Reform of Public Service Act or the CLEAN Public Service ActThis bill excludes Members of Congress from further retirement coverage under the Civil Service Retirement System or the Federal Employees Retirement System following the enactment of the bill. It also prohibits further government contributions or deductions from a Member's basic pay for deposit in the Treasury to the credit of the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund.This exclusion does not affect a Member's eligibility to participate in the Thrift Savings Plan.

Impact

If enacted, HB159 would amend Title 5 of the United States Code, imposing a 90-day window for current Members of Congress to adjust to the termination of pension contributions. The bill does protect previously earned rights, allowing current Members to retain benefits accrued prior to its enactment. This fundamental shift is anticipated to promote accountability among legislators and align their financial interests more closely with those of their constituents.

Summary

House Bill 159, titled the 'CLEAN Public Service Act' or 'Citizen Legislature Anti-Corruption Reform of Public Service Act', proposes significant changes to the pension system for Members of Congress. The bill aims to terminate pensions for current and future Members, asserting that legislators should not enjoy retirement benefits funded by taxpayers. This measure is seen as a response to public sentiment regarding the ethical conduct of lawmakers and the perceived privilege of their financial benefits compared to ordinary citizens.

Contention

The bill has generated substantial debate regarding its implications for the future landscape of Congressional ethics and public service motivation. Advocates argue that ending taxpayer-funded pensions for Congress encourages greater civic responsibility and reduces the disconnection between politicians and the electorate. Critics, however, express concerns about potential adverse effects on the quality of candidates willing to run for office, as limited financial incentives could deter capable individuals from public service careers. The potential loss of a secure retirement option might adversely affect the diversity and experience of future Congress members.

Congress_id

119-HR-159

Policy_area

Congress

Introduced_date

2025-01-03