Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4518

Filed
3/12/25  
Out of House Committee
5/6/25  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the formation of decentralized unincorporated nonprofit associations and the use of distributed ledger or blockchain technology for certain business purposes; authorizing fees.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4518 would amend the Business Organizations Code, adding a new chapter dedicated to decentralized structures that can be utilized for various purposes, particularly those with nonprofit objectives. This framework not only legitimizes the use of blockchain but also provides organizations with the ability to function without requiring formal incorporation, promoting innovation in organizational governance. Furthermore, it enhances legal clarity around the operations and liabilities associated with DUNPs, potentially encouraging more collaborative ventures within the nonprofit sector.

Summary

House Bill 4518 introduces a framework for the formation of decentralized unincorporated nonprofit associations (DUNPs) and outlines the application of distributed ledger technology, including blockchain. This legislation aims to enable such organizations to operate with a clear set of rules governing their structure, management, and operational conduct. The bill provides definitions of terms related to DUNPs, establishes the rights and responsibilities of members and administrators, and allows for the execution of smart contracts in governance, thereby facilitating automated transactions and operational efficiencies.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 4518 appears to be positive among innovators and advocates for technological advancement in organizational forms. Proponents highlight that it represents a forward-thinking approach, which can streamline processes and increase efficiencies for organizations engaged in philanthropic activities. However, there are also concerns regarding the implications of such technology-driven governance, particularly about accountability, member rights, and the potential for misuse of decentralized systems. Critics caution that without robust regulatory oversight, the decentralized nature of these associations could lead to challenges in governance and legal recourse.

Contention

Notable points of contention revolve around the governance mechanisms provided in the bill, including the use of smart contracts and the degree of autonomy granted to decentralized associations. Some lawmakers argue about the complexities that may arise with decentralized decision-making processes and the potential lack of formal governance that could stem from this structure. There is also a concern regarding protecting members' rights and ensuring proper accountability in case of disputes, emphasizing the need for a delicate balance between innovation and regulatory oversight in this emerging area.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB483

Unincorporated nonprofit associations; decentralized associations provided for

TX SB277

Unincorporated nonprofit associations; decentralized associations provided for

TX HB363

Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Act

TX HB1533

To Create The Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act.

TX HB1322

Blockchain technology.

TX HB2342

Blockchain technology; regulation; computational power

TX SB1045

Blockchain technology; tax; fee; prohibition

TX SB1015

Blockchain technology; tax; fee; prohibition

TX HB701

AN ACT relating to blockchain digital assets.

TX HB2137

Relating to a temporary decrease in the rates of state sales and use taxes applicable to certain sales the payment for which is made using a decentralized network in the blockchain.

Similar Bills

AL SB277

Unincorporated nonprofit associations; decentralized associations provided for

AL HB483

Unincorporated nonprofit associations; decentralized associations provided for

AR HB1533

To Create The Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act.

NM HB363

Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Act

AZ SB1716

Medical marijuana; invalidity; exception

AZ HCR2027

Marijuana; unincorporated areas; reservations; prohibition

AZ HCR2029

Marijuana; unincorporated areas; reservations; prohibition

HI SB2471

Relating To The Powers Of Artificial Persons.