Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB166

Filed
11/12/24  
Out of House Committee
4/7/25  
Voted on by House
4/30/25  
Out of Senate Committee
5/7/25  
Voted on by Senate
5/9/25  
Governor Action
5/24/25  

Caption

Relating to committing the criminal offense of endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in certain conduct involving a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

Impact

If enacted, HB 166 would amend the Penal Code to create clearer legal frameworks regarding the endangerment of minors and other vulnerable groups when controlled substances are involved. The bill outlines specific scenarios under which an individual could be presumed to have endangered a child or other vulnerable individuals, focusing on controlled substances like methamphetamine. This change is expected to enhance law enforcement's ability to address drug-related risks faced by vulnerable populations, potentially leading to more stringent penalties for offenders.

Summary

House Bill 166 addresses the issue of endangering vulnerable individuals, specifically children, elderly individuals, and disabled individuals, through actions involving controlled substances as categorized under Penalty Group 1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act. The bill establishes a presumption of endangerment if a person engages in conduct that presents imminent danger due to their handling or introduction of controlled substances in the vicinity of these vulnerable populations. This legislative change aims to provide stronger protections for at-risk individuals by increasing the accountability of those engaged in substance-related offenses.

Sentiment

General sentiment surrounding HB 166 appears to be supportive among those advocating for the protection of vulnerable populations. Many law enforcement and child protection advocates endorse the bill as a necessary measure to enhance safeguarding measures in the context of substance abuse. However, there might also be some dissent stemming from concerns over the presumption aspect of the law, as critics argue it could potentially lead to unfair consequences for individuals wrongly accused or held responsible under ambiguous circumstances. This highlights a balance between public safety and the protection of individual rights.

Contention

Notable points of contention appear mainly around the implications of presumptive offenses in HB 166. While proponents argue that the bill would create a crucial deterrent against reckless behavior surrounding substance use and its impact on vulnerable individuals, critics may raise issues regarding fairness in how presumptions are applied in legal proceedings. The interaction between this bill and existing laws regarding substance abuse and child protection necessitates careful consideration to prevent potential overreach that could unfavorably impact individuals involved.

Companion Bills

TX SB1234

Identical Relating to committing the criminal offense of endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in certain conduct involving a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

Previously Filed As

TX SB1234

Relating to committing the criminal offense of endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in certain conduct involving a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

TX SB679

Relating to the controlled substances listed in Penalty Group 1 under the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

TX SB1868

Relating to adding certain substances to the Texas Controlled Substances Act and regulating kratom and kratom products; increasing civil penalties; creating criminal offenses; increasing a criminal penalty.

TX HB291

Relating to adding certain substances to the Texas Controlled Substances Act and regulating kratom and kratom products; increasing civil penalties; creating criminal offenses; increasing a criminal penalty.

TX SB1867

Relating to the addition of certain substances to Penalty Group 2 of the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

TX HB1837

Relating to the enforcement and prevention of offenses involving the manufacture or delivery of controlled substances listed in Penalty Group 1 or 1-B, law enforcement officer safety in handling those substances, and the manufacture and proper use of opioid antagonists.

TX SB65

Controlled dangerous substances; authorizing destruction of certain substances by certain individuals. Effective date.

TX LB795

Designate bromazolam as a controlled substance under the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, correct the spelling of certain controlled substances, and enhance penalties for certain controlled substance offenses involving fentanyl

TX HB2183

Relating to criminal penalties for possession offenses under the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

TX HB453

Relating to increasing the criminal penalties for delivery of a controlled substance in Penalty Group 1-B to a child.

Similar Bills

MA H2227

Replacing archaic and stigmatizing language for substance use

MI HB4948

Controlled substances: other; sentencing guidelines for retail sale of products containing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine; modify. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4947'25

NJ S829

"CJ's Law"; Criminalizes manufacture, sale, and possession of substances containing kratom.

NJ A1617

"CJ's Law"; Criminalizes manufacture, sale, and possession of substances containing kratom.

MI HB4167

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for illicit use of xylazine; provide for. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m).

NJ A1203

"CJ's Law"; Criminalizes manufacture and distribution of substances containing kratom under certain circumstances.

NJ S2271

"CJ's Law"; Criminalizes manufacture and distribution of substances containing kratom under certain circumstances.

MI HB4256

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for delivering, manufacturing, or possessing with intent to deliver certain controlled substances; amend. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4255'25