Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1161

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to an advance directive and do-not-resuscitate order of a pregnant woman and information provided for an advance directive.

Impact

If enacted, HB1161 would amend existing health and safety codes, reinforcing provisions that empower pregnant women to make clear directives concerning their medical treatment in the event of severe health crises. Specifically, it modifies sections of the Health and Safety Code related to the creation and enforcement of advance directives and the execution of DNR orders, ensuring that medical professionals and institutions respect the treatment preferences of pregnant patients.

Summary

House Bill 1161 addresses the rights of pregnant women regarding advance directives and do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders. The bill allows individuals of child-bearing age to specify how their pregnancy impacts their advance directive concerning life-sustaining treatment. This change is particularly relevant in medical situations where a patient's wishes about treatment are not fully represented due to their inability to communicate, thereby promoting patient agency and autonomy during critical health decisions.

Conclusion

Overall, HB1161 represents a significant shift in how state law will recognize the medical autonomy of pregnant individuals, balancing the need for comprehensive patient rights with ongoing debates surrounding pregnancy and medical ethics. Its passage could set a precedent for future legislative efforts aimed at refining patient care frameworks and advancing the rights of individuals facing critical health decisions.

Contention

While the bill seeks to enhance patient rights and clarity in medical treatment directives, notable points of contention could arise concerning the moral and ethical implications of allowing for advance directives in pregnant patients, especially in life-threatening situations. Advocates for women's rights may support the bill as a crucial step towards broader reproductive rights, while opponents may highlight concerns about the protection of unborn life and the potential conflicts between a pregnant woman's wishes and those of her medical care team.

Companion Bills

TX SB360

Identical Relating to an advance directive and do-not-resuscitate order of a pregnant woman and information provided for an advance directive.

Previously Filed As

TX SB360

Relating to an advance directive and do-not-resuscitate order of a pregnant woman and information provided for an advance directive.

TX S0714

Nonopioid Advance Directives

TX HB1687

Advance health care directives; creating the Uniform Health Care Decisions Act of 2026; establishing requirements for certain health care directives; effective date.

TX HB737

Public Health - Nonopioid Advance Directives

TX HB1059

Relating to the presumption of validity for an advance directive and permissible forms of a medical power of attorney.

TX H1081

Voluntary Nonopioid Advance Directive Forms

TX HB1461

Advanced practice registered nurses; authorize to sign death certificates and POLST orders.

TX HB1687

Advance health care directives; Uniform Health Care Decisions Act of 2025; definitions; capacity; presumption of capacity; overcoming presumption; notice; judicial review; power of attorney; advance mental health care directive; conflicting health care directives; default surrogate; disqualification; revocation; validity; conflict of law; duties; powers; coagents; responsibilities; immunity; conduct; damages; judicial relief; effective date.

TX HB2072

Relating to advance directives and health care and treatment decisions to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB1157

Relating To Capital Advancement Contracts.

Similar Bills

CA AB1498

Workers’ compensation: medical treatment.

NJ A3182

"Addiction Medicine Philanthropy Act"; provides physicians who provide uncompensated care for treatment of substance use disorders with $250,000 cap on noneconomic damages in actions alleging medical malpractice.

NJ A3180

"Medical Philanthropy Act"; provides physicians who provide uncompensated care with $250,000 cap on noneconomic damages in actions alleging medical malpractice.

NC H519

Parents' Medical Bill of Rights

CA AB1048

Workers’ compensation.

HI SB2292

Relating To Workers' Compensation Medical Treatment.

TX SB360

Relating to an advance directive and do-not-resuscitate order of a pregnant woman and information provided for an advance directive.

TX SB1380

Relating to health benefit plan preauthorization requirements for participating physicians and providers providing certain health care services.