Relating to disasters, including the regulation of social media platforms, disaster relief organizations, and disaster volunteers; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties; authorizing a fee.
Impact
In addition to the regulations on social media, HB270 establishes a voluntary state certification program for disaster relief organizations. This program, overseen by the attorney general’s office in coordination with the Texas Division of Emergency Management, is designed to ensure that organizations providing disaster relief are recognized and vetted, which could help bolster public confidence in their operations. Furthermore, the bill includes provisions requiring disaster volunteers to register formally, coupled with a criminal background check to ensure that those assisting in recovery efforts are trustworthy, thus enhancing the safety of vulnerable populations during disasters.
Summary
House Bill 270, known as the Disaster Volunteer Management and Scam Prevention Act, introduces key measures to enhance the management of disaster-related situations in Texas. The bill seeks to regulate social media platforms by requiring them to issue warnings on posts soliciting donations related to disasters, thereby aiming to minimize scams that exploit the generosity of the public during emergencies. It mandates that operators of these platforms inform their users about potential fraudulent activities, except when the posts originate from government accounts.
Contention
Despite its intentions, the bill has faced criticism, primarily around the implementation and enforcement aspects of the volunteer registration process. Some stakeholders argue that mandating background checks and registration could discourage volunteerism, especially among spontaneous helpers eager to provide immediate assistance. Moreover, the bill includes increased penalties for offenses related to the solicitation of donations under false pretenses, which may stir debate about the consequences imposed on those who inadvertently mislead others, raising concerns about the balance between protecting the public and overregulating goodwill efforts.
Relating to creating the criminal offense of abandoning a resident of an assisted living facility during a declared state of disaster or local state of disaster.
Relating to the use of a social media platform in furtherance of an offense involving the delivery of a controlled substance; increasing criminal penalties.
Relating to the use of a social media platform in furtherance of an offense involving the delivery of a controlled substance; increasing criminal penalties.
Relating to increasing the criminal penalties for the offenses of assault and harassment committed against certain employees or agents of a utility and committed in a disaster area or evacuated area.
Relating to criminal and civil liability related to sexually explicit media and artificial intimate visual material; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal penalty.