South Dakota House Bill HB1109

South Dakota 2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/22/26
• Refer: 1/22/26

Caption

Allow for the expungement of records pertinent to dismissed protection order cases.

Impact

The passage of HB 1109 would directly alter existing statutes in chapter 22-19A and chapter 25-10, introducing a process for record clearance that was not previously available for dismissed protection order cases. By enabling expungement, it aims to bolster the rights of individuals, potentially improving their access to employment, housing, and other social services that might be hindered by criminal or civil records. This change signifies a shift towards a more rehabilitative and restorative approach within the justice system.

Summary

House Bill 1109 aims to facilitate the expungement of records pertaining to dismissed protection order cases in South Dakota. This legislative proposal provides courts the authority to erase all records linked to a protection order if the petition is dismissed, whether this occurs initially or after a hearing. The intent of the bill is to alleviate the long-term consequences faced by individuals against whom protection orders were filed but subsequently dismissed, allowing them a chance to move forward without the stigma of such records.

Contention

While the bill carries supportive elements aimed at helping individuals regain control over their lives after dismissed charges, some may raise concerns about the implications of expunging such records on the legal process and community safety. Critics could argue that the ability to expunge such records might lead to a lack of accountability for those who were under investigation for potentially harmful behavior. However, the proponents of the bill highlight the importance of balancing societal safety with the need for individual redemption.