South Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

South Carolina Senate Bill S1102

Introduced
4/1/26  

Caption

Designated camp sites for the homeless population

Impact

The bill stipulates that local governments can only designate such camping areas if they can demonstrate that existing shelters are insufficient for the homeless population. It also requires localities to develop plans ensuring that designated areas meet specific safety and sanitation standards, which include facilities for clean restrooms and running water, as well as access to behavioral health services. This legislation could significantly alter how municipalities manage homelessness, providing a legal alternative to traditional shelters and creating an avenue for more community-oriented solutions.

Summary

S1102, known as the Authorized Temporary Shelter Sites Act, introduces provisions for South Carolina counties and municipalities to designate public property for temporary camping purposes for individuals experiencing homelessness. This act aims to address the growing needs of unsheltered homeless populations by allowing local governments to establish regulated camping sites where homeless individuals can safely reside for up to one year. By defining key terms such as 'public camping' and 'unsheltered homeless,' the bill sets a legal framework for managing homelessness in urban areas and generates a clearer understanding of the rights of those involved.

Conclusion

In summary, S1102 represents an attempt to formalize and improve the management of homelessness in South Carolina, with an emphasis on cooperation between local governments and their communities in addressing this pressing social issue. Whether the provisions will lead to effective management or create additional challenges remains a topic of discussion among legislators, community leaders, and residents alike.

Contention

There are noteworthy points of contention regarding the implications of S1102. Supporters argue that it provides a much-needed resource for unsheltered individuals while also addressing public health and safety concerns by creating structured environments for camping. Critics, on the other hand, worry that while the act aims to regularize the camping situation, it may inadvertently lead to the establishment of more visible encampments in urban areas, sparking opposition from residents who fear potential impacts on property values and community safety. Furthermore, the enforcement mechanism that allows residents or business owners to bring civil actions against non-compliant municipalities raises concerns over potential legal challenges and liabilities for local governments.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SC AB820

Homelessness: transport.

SC SSB1195

A bill for an act relating to homelessness including unauthorized use of public land, sanctioned camping, drug-free homeless service zones, and funding for homeless services, and providing penalties.

SC HSB286

A bill for an act relating to homelessness including unauthorized use of public land, sanctioned camping, drug-free homeless service zones, and funding for homeless services, and providing penalties.

SC SB196

Provides relative to homelessness. (8/1/25) (EG INCREASE GF EX See Note)

SC HB1662

State and local policies on homelessness.

SC AB20

An act relating to homelessness.

SC HB2435

Homelessness; data; performance audit

SC H2261

Ending the criminalization of homelessness

SC H0951

Homelessness

SC HB2560

Relating To Homelessness.

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