South Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

South Carolina Senate Bill S0245

Introduced
1/16/25  
Refer
1/16/25  

Caption

Federal Balanced Budget Amendment

Impact

If enacted, this bill would initiate a significant constitutional process that could alter the fiscal management methods of the federal government. The proposed amendment would effectively enforce a balanced budget requirement, compelling the federal government to align its spending to its income. Proponents argue that this aligns federal fiscal policy more closely with that of states and helps secure economic opportunities for future generations by curbing deficit spending, which they assert leads to a decline in living standards and job losses.

Summary

Bill S0245, titled as the Federal Balanced Budget Amendment, seeks to propose an amendment to the U.S. Constitution aimed at imposing fiscal restraints on the federal government. The bill is a response to concerns over the increasing federal public debt, which has surpassed thirty-one trillion dollars, and aims to address what its supporters describe as fiscal irresponsibility at the federal level. This concurrent resolution calls for a convention of states under Article V of the U.S. Constitution to ensure that, in the absence of a national emergency, federal appropriations cannot exceed the total estimated federal revenues in any given fiscal year.

Contention

Despite its fiscal intent, the bill raises notable concerns among opponents who fear that a balanced budget amendment might limit the federal government's ability to respond effectively during economic crises, such as recessions or natural disasters. Critics argue that the rigidity of a balanced budget could hinder economic recovery efforts and reduce the government's capacity to invest strategically in the public good. There is also apprehension about how such an amendment would impact social programs and essential services heavily reliant on government funding, particularly in times of economic strain.

Companion Bills

SC H3007

Similar To Convention of the States

Previously Filed As

SC HCR82

Urging the U.S. Congress to propose and submit to the states for ratification a federal balanced budget amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

SC HCR45

A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION calling on the United States Congress to submit to the states for ratification a balanced budget amendment to the United States Constitution and making a formal application to Congress under Article V of the United States Constitution to call a convention for the sole purpose of proposing for ratification an amendment to the United States Constitution which requires a balanced federal budget.

SC SCR22

Applies to Congress for Article V Convention of States to require balanced federal budget, impose term limits, and revise method of awarding electoral votes.

SC SJ4

Joint resolution calling for convention of the states to require a balanced budget

SC SJM6

Urging Congress to propose an amendment to the United States Constitution to require the federal government to operate under a balanced budget wherein federal government expenditures do not exceed federal government revenues.

SC SCR40

Urging Congress to enact a balanced budget requirement.

SC HCR80

Urging The United States Congress To Call A Convention For Proposing Amendments Pursuant To Article V Of The United States Constitution Limited To Proposing Amendments That Impose Fiscal Restraints On The Federal Government, Limit The Power And Jurisdiction Of The Federal Government, And Limit The Terms Of Office For Its Officials And Members Of Congress.

SC SCR98

Urging The United States Congress To Call A Convention For Proposing Amendments Pursuant To Article V Of The United States Constitution Limited To Proposing Amendments That Impose Fiscal Restraints On The Federal Government, Limit The Power And Jurisdiction Of The Federal Government, And Limit The Terms Of Office For Its Officials And Members Of Congress.

SC HCR34

Urging The United States Congress To Call A Convention For Proposing Amendments Pursuant To Article V Of The United States Constitution Limited To Proposing Amendments That Impose Fiscal Restraints On The Federal Government, Limit The Power And Jurisdiction Of The Federal Government, And Limit The Terms Of Office For Its Officials And Members Of Congress.

SC SJR502

Applying to the United States Congress for a convention of the states to propose amendments to the United States Constitution regarding the imposition of fiscal restraints on the federal government, further limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and limiting the terms of office for members of Congress and other federal officials.

Similar Bills

TX SJR54

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing one or more amendments to the constitution to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and to limit the terms of office of federal officials and members of Congress.

TX HJR98

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing one or more amendments to the constitution to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and to limit the terms of office of federal officials and members of Congress.

NJ AJR91

Urges Congress to call constitutional convention to consider reproductive health care rights.

AZ HCR2041

Congressional term limits; convention

SC S1054

Limit Vote to Citizens

AZ HB2188

National guard; active duty combat

MS HB1056

Defend the Guard Act; create to require official declaration of war before national guard are called for active duty combat.

HI SR81

Ratifying A Proposed Amendment To The Constitution Of The United States Giving The Congress Of The United States Power To Limit, Regulate, And Prohibit The Labor Of Persons Under Eighteen Years Of Age.