Rhode Island 2026 Regular Session

Rhode Island Senate Bill S2971

Introduced
3/4/26  

Caption

Creates process for individual to voluntarily be either temporarily or indefinitely added to a list restricting their rights to purchase or possess firearms. Adds civil fines and misdemeanor for violations.

Impact

This legislation significantly modifies existing health and safety laws, particularly by establishing voluntary processes for firearm restriction in a state struggling with the issues surrounding mental health and suicide prevention. The bill outlines provisions for individuals to have their names added to either a temporary list, which lasts up to 180 days and allows for removal requests after 30 days, or an indefinite list, permitting removal requests after 90 days. Such measures aim to empower individuals who may recognize their own potential risks and seek to exercise precaution regarding firearm possession.

Summary

Bill S2971, titled the 'Voluntary Firearm Restrictions Act,' aims to create a legal framework in Rhode Island for individuals to voluntarily restrict their rights to purchase or possess firearms. This bill enables individuals who are not otherwise prohibited from owning firearms to request placement on a restricted list that would limit their ability to buy or control firearms for a specified duration, either temporarily or indefinitely. The process for inclusion on these lists is designed to be straightforward, requiring the individual to submit a formal request to law enforcement or a healthcare provider.

Contention

While the intent behind S2971 is largely framed around suicide prevention and ensuring safety, it may elicit debate regarding the implications for firearm rights in the state. Supporters advocate for the importance of mental health and preventative measures, arguing that allowing self-imposed restrictions may save lives. Conversely, concerns may arise regarding individuals' rights and the potential stigmatization of mental health issues, especially as inclusion on the restricted list requires public awareness and interaction with law enforcement. Critics might argue that this could inadvertently lead to misuse or overreach in enforcing such voluntary restrictions.

Legislative measures

The bill also mandates the destruction of records associated with individuals who request removal from the restricted lists, ensuring that this sensitive information does not enter the public realm. Additionally, it outlines penalties, including civil fines for violations of restrictions and misdemeanors for unauthorized attempts to add individuals to the restricted list without consent. These protections attempt to balance public safety with individual privacy and rights.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

RI H5443

Creates process for individual to voluntarily be either temporarily or indefinitely added to a list restricting their rights to purchase or possess firearms.

RI S0740

Creates process for individual to voluntarily be either temporarily or indefinitely added to a list restricting their rights to purchase or possess firearms.

RI H5891

Disqualifies individuals with prior felony convictions from purchasing or possessing a firearm.

RI S1055

Disqualifies individuals with prior felony convictions from purchasing or possessing a firearm.

RI H5652

Precludes a person who pled nolo contendere or convicted of a misdemeanor offense and sentenced in accordance with the hate crime sentencing enhancement act for such misdemeanor, from purchasing, owning, carrying, transporting or having possession firearm

RI S0530

Precludes a person who pled nolo contendere or convicted of a misdemeanor offense and sentenced in accordance with the hate crime sentencing enhancement act for such misdemeanor, from purchasing, owning, carrying, transporting or having possession firearm

RI S0566

Provides for a cause of action against an individual or entity that prohibits the possession of firearms on real property, except residences, by an individual that is authorized and licensed to carry a firearm.

RI S0734

Prohibits sale and possession of assault weapons, as defined and would provide certain exemptions to include law enforcement officers and those individuals legally in possession of any such firearm at the time of passage of this act.

RI S0494

Allows unpaid fines for violations of municipal ordinances to be recorded as alien in the land records, where the violating real property is located. The lien would be added to amount of real estate taxes owed on the property at issue.

RI S0876

Permits those individuals convicted of multiple felonies and misdemeanors to have their records expunged and provide criteria for the court to consider in determining whether the person is of good moral character.

Similar Bills

OK HB1404

Firearms; creating the Voluntary Firearm Restriction Act; authorizing individuals to voluntarily place themselves on a firearm restriction list; codification; effective date.

OK HB1404

Firearms; creating the Voluntary Firearm Restriction Act; authorizing individuals to voluntarily place themselves on a firearm restriction list; codification; effective date.

RI S0740

Creates process for individual to voluntarily be either temporarily or indefinitely added to a list restricting their rights to purchase or possess firearms.

RI H5443

Creates process for individual to voluntarily be either temporarily or indefinitely added to a list restricting their rights to purchase or possess firearms.

MO SB96

Creates provisions relating to a restricted firearms list

RI H7636

Creates process for individual to voluntarily be either temporarily or indefinitely added to a list restricting their rights to purchase or possess firearms. Adds civil fines and misdemeanor for violations.

MD SB908

Correctional Services - Restrictive Housing

MD HB1154

Correctional Services - Restrictive Housing