Rhode Island 2026 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H7388

Introduced
1/28/26  

Caption

Establishes a new high-cost special education fund to pool resources and generates income to support excess costs associated with providing services to special education students.

Impact

The proposed creation of the fund will enable the state to provide targeted financial assistance to school districts facing unanticipated high costs attributable to special education. The general treasurer will oversee the fund, ensuring that it is managed effectively to generate income and aid municipalities in covering these expenses. The awards distributed from the fund will be based on specific criteria set by the department of elementary and secondary education, intended to align assistance with the actual needs of the districts.

Summary

House Bill 7388 aims to establish a new high-cost special education fund, known as the high-cost special education fund, to assist municipalities in managing the extraordinary costs associated with providing educational services to special education students. The bill recognizes the financial burden that high-cost special education requires and allows municipalities to pool their resources through voluntary contributions to this fund. This initiative is framed as a response to the growing needs for financial support in the education sector, particularly for districts handling special education students who have unique and costly requirements.

Contention

While the initiative is largely seen as a necessary step to bolster support for special education, there may be concerns regarding the source of the contributions to the fund and the long-term sustainability of such financial measures. Critics could argue that reliance on voluntary contributions might lead to unequal distribution of funds, with some municipalities better able to contribute due to their own financial health compared to others that struggle more significantly. Additionally, there may be discussions about how this fund interacts with existing funding mechanisms for special education in Rhode Island, raising questions about equity and fairness in funding education across different regions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

RI H6325

Establishes a new high-cost special education fund to pool resources and generate income to support excess costs associated with providing service to special education students.

RI H5750

Amends the term "extraordinary costs" for the purposes of excess costs associated with special education students. The new definition of extraordinary costs would be educational costs that are over 3 times the average statewide special education cost.

RI S0109

Amends State funding calculations for special education, revising extraordinary cost calculations for FY 2027-2028, and providing additional funds for excess costs when special education students move into a district after the budget is approved.

RI H5980

Amends categorical state funding to include excess costs associated with transporting homeless students to out-of-district public schools.

RI H5282

Amend the calculation of state funding provided to local education agencies for special education services.

RI S0176

Establishes the Higher Education Opportunities for Students with Disabilities Act.

RI H5280

Establishes the Higher Education Opportunities for Students with Disabilities Act.

RI H5532

Mandates additional state education funding for the mental and behavioral health of students equal to 2% of the district’s total expenditures, and require those funds be used to hire staff such as school social workers, and behavioral specialists.

RI S0256

Mandates additional state education funding for the mental and behavioral health of students equal to 2% of the district’s total expenditures, and require those funds be used to hire staff such as school social workers, and behavioral specialists.

RI S0253

Establishes a new program where the per pupil funding, calculated annually by RIDE, would be transferred into a newly created educational funding account run by the children's scholarship fund to pay for educational expenses.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.