Rhode Island 2026 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H7313

Introduced
1/23/26  

Caption

Creates an additional tax rate of 3% on taxable income over $640,000 in 2026 dollars. Applies to tax years 2027 and thereafter and not retroactively.

Impact

The proposed tax change is significant as it adds a progressive layer to the existing statewide tax system, which currently employs a structured tier of tax rates. By applying an additional tax solely on income beyond the specified threshold, H7313 aims to ensure that high earners contribute a fairer share towards state funding. Moreover, as the threshold amount is set to be adjusted annually for inflation, it prevents erosion of its value over time and ensures ongoing relevance in the context of economic changes. This measure may bolster the state’s financial capacity, especially during economic downturns.

Summary

House Bill H7313 introduces a new Rhode Island personal income tax specifically targeting high-income earners, establishing an additional tax rate of 3% on taxable income exceeding $640,000 (in 2026 dollars). This legislation is structured to go into effect on January 1, 2027, impacting the wealthiest 1% of tax filers without retroactive implications. The intent is to augment state revenue derived from those who are significantly better off financially, engaging in wealth redistribution to potentially fund public services or infrastructure improvements within the state.

Contention

However, the bill is not without controversy. Proponents argue that the bill is an essential step towards addressing economic inequality, facilitating greater public investment in education, healthcare, and social services that benefit all Rhode Island residents. Conversely, opponents could voice concerns regarding the potential effects on high-income individuals and businesses, warning that this additional tax burden may lead to disinvestment, relocation, or slower economic growth. Discussions surrounding fairness and the effectiveness of such taxation strategies linger, as well as potential unintended consequences for the high-income demographic targeted.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

RI H5473

Creates an additional tax rate of 3% on taxable income over $625,000 in 2025 dollars. Applies to tax years 2026 and thereafter and not retroactively.

RI S0329

Creates an additional tax rate of 3% on taxable income over $625,000 in 2025 dollars. Applies to tax years 2026 and thereafter and not retroactively.

RI S0455

Increases the net taxable estate exemption to $3,600,000 on January 1, 2026 and increases the exemption by $1,000,000 on January 1, 2027, and every year thereafter.

RI H5760

Raises the earned-income tax credit from twenty percent (20%) to thirty percent (30%) for the tax years 2026 and beyond.

RI H6009

Authorizes a retroactive tax credit for tax yr 2026/thereafter/allowing investment tax credits to be passed through to the personal income tax returns of eligible Sub-S corporation shareholders/limited liability company members who meet certain conditions

RI H6008

Allows an income tax credit for employer contributions to an eligible employee's ABLE account, for a maximum credit of two thousand dollars ($2,000) per employee, per year.

RI H5761

Allows a modification for all taxable pension and/or annuity income includible in federal adjusted gross income for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

RI S0187

Increases the net taxable estate exemption to four million dollars ($4,000,000) for deaths that occur on or after January 1, 2026.

RI H5783

Increases the net taxable estate exemption to four million dollars ($4,000,000) for deaths that occur on or after January 1, 2026.

RI H5754

Increases the net taxable estate exemption to four million dollars ($4,000,000) for deaths that occur on or after January 1, 2026.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.