Pennsylvania 2025-2026 Regular Session

Pennsylvania House Bill HR170

Introduced
4/3/25  

Caption

Directing the Legislative Budget and Finance Committee to conduct a comprehensive study of the financial impacts of pooling all school district property tax revenue at the intermediate unit level and distributing that money to school districts based on their average daily membership.

Impact

The main objective of HR170 is to explore an alternative funding model that involves pooling property tax revenue from various school districts and redistributing that money based on the average daily membership of each district. This method intends to analyze the disparities in funding across different regions and could offer a more equitable approach to educational funding. By leveraging collective resources, the proposal aims to address the inequities currently present in the system and align funding levels with the actual needs of the students across school districts, especially those that are underfunded.

Summary

House Resolution 170 is aimed at directing the Legislative Budget and Finance Committee to conduct a comprehensive study of the financial impacts associated with pooling all school district property tax revenue at the intermediate unit level. The resolution acknowledges the significant inadequacies and inequities in current public school funding, largely due to the heavy reliance on local property taxes. This proposal emerges in the context of a recent ruling by the Commonwealth Court which confirmed the unconstitutionality of existing public education funding mechanisms and the necessity for the General Assembly to ensure a thorough and efficient public education system in Pennsylvania.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HR170 appears to be focused on reforming the existing educational finance structure, with many stakeholders recognizing the urgent need for change. Proponents believe that redistributing property tax revenue would lead to a fairer allocation of funds, helping districts that currently struggle with inadequate resources. However, there may be concerns from certain factions regarding potential loss of local control over school funding decisions, which could create tension in discussions about the proposal.

Contention

If enacted, HR170 could pave the way for significant changes in how educational funding is approached within Pennsylvania. While it aims to promote equity in funding, the logistics of implementing such a pooling system could be complex. There may be diverse opinions on how much control local districts should maintain over their funding sources and whether pooling truly addresses systemic inequities or complicates them further. The successful execution of the study will be crucial in determining the proposal's viability and acceptance by various stakeholders.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

PA HR318

Directing the Legislative Budget and Finance Committee to conduct a comprehensive study of the financial impacts of pooling all school district property tax revenue at the intermediate unit level and distributing that money to school districts based on their average daily membership.

PA HR368

Directing the Legislative Budget and Finance Committee to conduct a comprehensive study of changes in commercial property values in this Commonwealth, assess the fiscal impact on local governments and school districts and make recommendations.

PA HR457

Directing the Legislative Budget and Finance Committee to conduct a study and issue a report on the feasibility of eliminating property taxes for certain seniors in this Commonwealth.

PA HB2791

Imposing a 3% excise tax on all sports wagers, distributing the proceeds of such tax to the state school district finance fund and decreasing the statewide property tax levy for school districts by 1.5 mills.

PA S3238

Requires Type I school districts and charter schools to establish citizen budget oversight committee to monitor district's or charter school's financial position.

PA HB1835

Relative to the formula for distribution of aid to school districts.

PA HR513

Directing the Legislative Budget and Finance Committee to examine the financial impact of outdated hospital regulations on hospitals in this Commonwealth.

PA HF3653

Safe schools revenue increased to school districts, safe schools aid to charter schools and cooperative units provided, and money appropriated.

PA HR377

Directing the Legislative Budget and Finance Committee to conduct an effectiveness and results audit and issue a report on all existing incentives for public school district consolidation and sharing of services, and to make recommendations related to incentivizing the reorganization, consolidation and shared services of school districts of a specific enrollment size.

PA SB192

State Aid; directing State Aid to be calculated based on the average daily membership of a district's first nine weeks beginning in certain school year; providing for transitional grants. Effective date. Emergency.

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