Pennsylvania 2025-2026 Regular Session

Pennsylvania House Bill HB2076

Introduced
12/3/25  
Refer
12/3/25  
Refer
4/29/26  
Report Pass
5/4/26  
Engrossed
5/4/26  

Caption

Providing for geothermal energy development; imposing duties on the Department of Environmental Protection; promulgating regulations; establishing the Geothermal Energy Development Fund; and imposing penalties.

Impact

The enactment of HB 2076 is expected to amend existing state laws concerning natural resource development, particularly those related to fossil fuels and energy extraction. By creating specific guidelines for geothermal energy projects, the bill aims to streamline the permitting process while ensuring environmentally responsible practices. Notably, it also preserves existing rights and remedies, allowing for continued legal avenues for addressing pollution or nuisances associated with geothermal operations. This approach seeks to balance energy development with environmental stewardship, potentially impacting both local economies and ecosystems.

Summary

House Bill 2076, known as the Geothermal Energy Development Act, seeks to establish a comprehensive framework for the development and management of geothermal energy resources in Pennsylvania. The bill introduces a permitting process that mandates well operators to obtain necessary permits from the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) before engaging in geothermal operations. This initiative aims to provide clarity and consistency in the regulation of geothermal energy, promoting its extraction and use for purposes such as electricity generation and heating. The bill also establishes the Geothermal Energy Development Fund to support the administration and enforcement of these regulations.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 2076 appears largely positive among stakeholders advocating for renewable energy sources, as it promotes geothermal energy as a viable alternative to fossil fuels. However, there are concerns among some community and environmental groups regarding the potential for environmental impacts if geothermal projects are not managed with sufficient oversight. The discussions surrounding the bill indicate a recognition of the need for sustainable energy solutions, coupled with a cautious approach to regulatory measures that adequately protect public health and the environment.

Contention

One of the primary points of contention in the debates over HB 2076 revolves around the adequacy of the proposed regulatory measures to protect against environmental harm. Critics argue that the bill could allow for possible overreach by the DEP, especially in cases of public nuisance and resource conflicts with existing mineral rights, particularly those concerning coal and oil. Additionally, the potential effects of drilling operations on local communities, such as disruptions and health risks, have raised alarm among residents and advocates who seek stronger protections. Balancing geothermal energy growth with community health and environmental safeguards remains a focal point of the legislative discussion.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

PA SB1131

Providing for geothermal energy development; imposing duties on the Department of Environmental Protection; promulgating regulations; establishing the Geothermal Energy Development Fund; and imposing penalties.

PA HB580

Providing for public health; imposing duties on the Department of Environmental Protection relating to lead levels in soil; and imposing penalties.

PA HB1233

Providing for portable battery stewardship and establishing requirements for Battery Stewardship Plans; imposing duties on the Department of Environmental Protection; and imposing penalties.

PA HB1089

Providing for restrictions on the sale and application of high-PAH sealants; establishing the Safer Sealant Fund; imposing duties on the Department of Environmental Protection; authorizing certain municipal ordinances; and imposing penalties.

PA HB2033

In food protection, providing for correctional institutions; imposing duties on the Department of Agriculture; and promulgating regulations.

PA HB618

Providing for health insurance access protections; imposing duties on the Insurance Department and the Insurance Commissioner; and imposing penalties.

PA AB527

California Environmental Quality Act: geothermal exploratory projects: geothermal field development projects: enhanced geothermal system wells.

PA HB535

Providing for health care insurance coverage protections; imposing duties on the Insurance Department and the Insurance Commissioner; and imposing penalties.

PA HB289

Geothermal Projects Development Fund

PA SB856

Providing for electronic waste recycling; imposing duties on the Department of Environmental Protection; establishing the Advisory Committee on Electronic Waste Recycling; and imposing penalties.

Similar Bills

CA AB2234

California Environmental Quality Act: geothermal exploratory projects.

CA SB940

Geologic Energy Management Division: New Technology Program: oil and gas wells: geothermal wells.

NM SB163

Rename Geothermal Tax Credits

NM HB62

Rename & Create Geothermal Tax Credits

TX HB3778

Relating to the use of geothermal energy as a dispatchable generation resource.

CA AB526

Energy: in-state geothermal energy generation.

CA AB527

California Environmental Quality Act: geothermal exploratory projects: geothermal field development projects: enhanced geothermal system wells.

TX HB3240

Relating to the establishment of the Texas geothermal energy production policy council.