Ohio 2025-2026 Regular Session

Ohio House Bill HB105

Introduced
2/18/25  
Report Pass
11/18/25  

Caption

Revise non-recourse litigation funding agreement regulations

Impact

If enacted, HB 105 is set to amend existing laws and introduce new sections to the Revised Code of Ohio, specifically detailing the obligations and practices of both consumer legal funding companies and commercial litigation financiers. Among these amendments are restrictions on how these companies can operate, such as prohibiting the payment of referral fees to attorneys or other entities for directing clients to them. Additionally, the bill mandates that consumers receive detailed disclosures regarding any potential charges and their rights concerning the cancellation of funding agreements. This level of regulation may substantially alter the current landscape of legal funding in the state.

Summary

House Bill 105 aims to revise and enhance the regulations around consumer legal funding agreements and commercial litigation financing agreements in Ohio. The bill introduces definitions for consumer legal funding companies and specifies that these companies must register with the attorney general before commencing business activities. By implementing these regulations, the bill seeks to increase transparency in the funding processes associated with civil litigation, ultimately protecting consumers from potential exploitation. The provisions within the bill also reinforce the principles against champerty and maintenance, which often involve third parties profiting from legal disputes without direct involvement in them.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB 105 appears to be positive among consumer advocacy groups who support the increase in regulation and oversight within the legal funding industry. They argue that clearer guidelines and accountability will protect consumers and ensure fair practices. However, there are concerns raised by some parties about potential overregulation that could limit access to necessary legal funding for those who are financially vulnerable and may need these services. The discussions indicate a strong legislative intention to find a balance between protecting consumers and allowing sufficient access to funding options.

Contention

Notable points of contention related to HB 105 center on the implications of the bill for both consumers and legal funding companies. Proponents of the bill emphasize the need for greater transparency and consumer protections, arguing that ambiguities in current practices can lead to predatory lending. Detractors, however, caution that overly stringent regulations may hinder legitimate businesses and limit options for consumers seeking financial assistance during legal proceedings. There is a strong debate around ensuring fair access to funding while also safeguarding consumer rights against potential abuses.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

SC H4800

Prenuptial and Postnuptial Agreements

AZ HB4073

Gestational surrogacy; agreements

MI SB0160

Family law: marriage and divorce; uniform premarital and marital agreements act; create. Creates new act.

NC H973

Uniform Restrictive Employment Agreement Act

CA SB1172

Bradley-Burns Uniform Local Sales and Use Tax Law: tax sharing agreements.

MI SB0266

Human services: medical services; certain personal service agreements; allow. Amends 1939 PA 280 (MCL 400.1 - 400.119b) by adding sec. 112l.

MI HB5405

Human services: medical services; certain personal service agreements; allow. Amends 1939 PA 280 (MCL 400.1 - 400.119b) by adding sec. 112l.

NC H203

Home Warranty Act