Includes offenses involving situations where a person physically harms another or engages in conduct that results in an unacceptable level of danger as qualifying offenses for the purpose of allowing a principal to be eligible to be held on bail; requires the Office of Court Administration, in conjunction with the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services, to manage an electronic tracking system maintaining a record of all bail decisions and to deliver a report to the legislature.
Impact
The proposed legislation could significantly influence the state's legal framework around bail and pretrial detention. By broadening the parameters of which offenses qualify for bail restrictions, S10104 may lead to an increase in the number of defendants being held in custody before their trials based on the nature of their alleged crimes. Furthermore, it outlines the necessity for the Office of Court Administration to establish an electronic tracking system for bail decisions, which would enhance accountability and provide transparency in judicial proceedings.
Summary
Bill S10104 is aimed at amending the criminal procedure law in New York regarding the classification of certain offenses in relation to bail eligibility. The bill proposes to include a broader range of offenses as qualifying offenses, specifically those that involve physical harm to another person or actions that pose an unacceptable level of danger. This change seeks to improve both public safety and the judicial process regarding bail decisions by ensuring that individuals charged with serious offenses can be held without bail while awaiting trial.
Contention
One of the notable points of contention surrounding S10104 is its potential impact on the principles of presumption of innocence and access to justice for those accused of crimes. Critics argue that expanding the list of qualifying offenses for bail could disproportionately affect marginalized communities and lead to increased pretrial detention rates. Proponents argue that this measure is essential for ensuring public safety and accountability, particularly in cases involving violent crime or significant threats to safety. This legislative discussion reflects broader debates within criminal justice reform about balancing safety with fairness and due process.
Same As
Includes offenses involving situations where a person physically harms another or engages in conduct that results in an unacceptable level of danger as qualifying offenses for the purpose of allowing a principal to be eligible to be held on bail; requires the Office of Court Administration, in conjunction with the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services, to manage an electronic tracking system maintaining a record of all bail decisions and to deliver a report to the legislature.
Includes offenses involving situations where a person physically harms another or engages in conduct that results in an unacceptable level of danger as qualifying offenses for the purpose of allowing a principal to be eligible to be held on bail; requires the Office of Court Administration, in conjunction with the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services, to manage an electronic tracking system maintaining a record of all bail decisions and to deliver a report to the legislature.
Makes all offenses qualifying offenses for bail where the principal is a non-citizen; requires courts remand without bail when any principal charged with an offense has an outstanding United States immigration and customs enforcement detainer; includes federal laws, rules, and regulations in the definition of offense; allows police officers to detain certain non-citizens; reinstates the maximum sentence for misdemeanors as three hundred sixty-five days.
Includes offenses involving the possession, display or discharge of a firearm, rifle, shotgun, machine-gun, or disguised gun as qualifying offenses for the purpose of allowing a principal to be eligible to be held on bail.
Ensures repeat offenders qualify for bail and pre-trial detention when the principal has been convicted of one or more misdemeanor or felony offenses within the immediate preceding five years.
Enacts the "pretrial risk overview for threat evaluation, custody, and treatment (PROTECT) Act" to evaluate certain defendants; establishes a risk assessment instrument to aid judges in determining whether to release or detain a principal, where and when a release is appropriate and necessary conditions that should be imposed as part of such release; repeals provisions of law relating to qualifying offenses and allows a court to set bail or remand a principal where based on the risk assessment instrument, where the principal poses a safety risk or risk of flight; makes related provisions.
Requires third-party food delivery services maintain insurance through a group policy that covers bodily injury or death arising out of or resulting from qualifying accidents involving a delivery person.
Requires third-party food delivery services maintain insurance through a group policy that covers bodily injury or death arising out of or resulting from qualifying accidents involving a delivery person.
Authorizes the imposition of bail for certain offenses involving the sale or possession with intent to sell of a controlled substance or a synthetic opioid.