New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S09840

Introduced
4/7/26  

Caption

Restricts a law enforcement officer from initiating a traffic stop for certain violations of the vehicle and traffic law; provides for the suppression or exclusion of evidence obtained in violation of such provisions; relates to the duties of the division of criminal justice services making certain information pertaining to traffic stops public.

Impact

The potential impact of S09840 is significant as it redefines how law enforcement interacts with individuals during traffic stops. By curtailing unnecessary stops for minor infractions, the bill seeks to reduce instances of racial profiling and abuse of power by officers. Moreover, it mandates law enforcement agencies to collect and report incident-level data on traffic stops, which will provide a clearer picture of enforcement patterns and hold departments accountable. This data transparency is essential in ensuring compliance with the bill's intended goals of equity and justice.

Summary

Bill S09840 proposes amendments to the vehicle and traffic law aimed at limiting traffic stops for minor violations as part of a broader effort to promote racial equity and enhance public safety. The bill introduces a new article that delineates 'primary' and 'secondary' violations, whereby officers are restricted from initiating stops based on secondary violations unless certain conditions apply. This initiative aligns with ongoing national discussions about the role of law enforcement in communities and aims to address concerns related to racial profiling and unjust practices during traffic stops.

Contention

Despite its progressive intentions, S09840 has generated debate among legislators. Proponents argue that the bill will lead to fairer treatment of all drivers and reduce tensions between communities and law enforcement. Conversely, critics express concerns about the implications for law enforcement's ability to maintain public safety, questioning whether limiting traffic stops might hinder efforts to address legitimate safety issues on the roads. The bill also raises legal questions regarding the admissibility of evidence gathered from unlawful stops, which could complicate subsequent legal proceedings.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NY S03662

Restricts a law enforcement officer from initiating a traffic stop for certain violations of the vehicle and traffic law; provides for the suppression or exclusion of evidence obtained in violation of such provisions; relates to the duties of the division of criminal justice services making certain information pertaining to traffic stops public.

NY A06631

Restricts a law enforcement officer from initiating a traffic stop for certain violations of the vehicle and traffic law; provides for the suppression or exclusion of evidence obtained in violation of such provisions; relates to the duties of the division of criminal justice services making certain information pertaining to traffic stops public.

NY S3486

Establishes database containing information on traffic stops by certain law enforcement officers.

NY A1648

Establishes database containing information on traffic stops by certain law enforcement officers.

NY HB1546

Human Trafficking; exclude from expungement felony violations of.

NY A02193

Provides technical corrections to provisions concerning the adjudication of certain traffic violations.

NY S07609

Provides technical corrections to provisions concerning the adjudication of certain traffic violations.

NY HB590

Provides with respect to training law enforcement officers regarding certain traffic stops

NY HB346

Tax incentives; reimbursement for violation of labor and trafficking laws provided for

NY SB291

Tax incentives; reimbursement for violation of labor and trafficking laws provided for

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