New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A10255

Introduced
2/12/26  

Caption

Relates to business income base and certain small business taxpayers.

Impact

The implications of Bill A10255 are far-reaching for small businesses in New York. Supporters argue that this bill will help stimulate the local economy by making it easier and less costly for small businesses to operate. By increasing the revenue thresholds for lower tax rates, the bill is expected to enable small businesses to retain more earnings for reinvestment in their operations. Conversely, some critics of the bill raise concerns regarding the potential loss of tax revenue for the city and state, underscoring the need for a careful evaluation of the possible long-term fiscal repercussions of such tax cuts on public funding and services.

Summary

Bill A10255 aims to amend the tax law and the administrative code of the city of New York specifically regarding the tax treatment of small business taxpayers. The bill proposes a restructuring of the business income tax base for taxpayers classified as small businesses. Under this bill, there would be a gradual reduction in the tax rates applicable to small businesses based on their income thresholds. For instance, taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, businesses with an income base under $400,000 would face a lower tax rate of 4% compared to the current rate of 6.5%. This gradual reduction is seen as a way to alleviate the tax burden on small businesses and promote growth and investment in the local economy.

Contention

The discussion surrounding A10255 reflects a broader debate on fiscal policy and how to best support small businesses. Proponents of the bill emphasize its potential for economic development through lower taxes, while opponents question whether these measures might unfairly benefit larger businesses that can take advantage of such tax cuts, thus undermining the original intent of supporting truly small enterprises. Some community stakeholders raise the point that while helping small businesses is essential, it must be balanced with ensuring adequate funding for public services that also support these businesses, such as infrastructure and workforce development.

Companion Bills

NY S01487

Same As Relates to business income base and certain small business taxpayers.

Previously Filed As

NY A09682

Relates to the business income rate and expanding the small business subtraction modification.

NY S09299

Relates to the business income rate and expanding the small business subtraction modification.

NY A05377

Provides that the franchise tax on businesses with a business income base over five million dollars shall be nine percent of such income base.

NY S03943

Provides that the franchise tax on businesses with a business income base over five million dollars shall be nine percent of such income base.

NY S07592

Provides for an angel investor income tax credit for investments in qualified businesses that exceed $25,000.

NY S01487

Relates to business income base and certain small business taxpayers.

NY A07996

Relates to creating the Neighborhood Small Business Rent Increase Exemption; provides a tax abatement for limiting rent increases on small businesses in a city of one million or more persons.

NY S01451

Relates to creating the Neighborhood Small Business Rent Increase Exemption; provides a tax abatement for limiting rent increases on small businesses in a city of one million or more persons.

NY S09926

Requires that certain contracts let by the office of general services be reserved for small businesses, including minority-owned business enterprises and women-owned business enterprises.

NY S09675

Establishes the New York state innovation voucher program; provides small businesses with access to research and development by colleges and universities, government laboratories and public research institutes in order to assist such businesses in the creation of innovative products or services.

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