New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A10182

Introduced
2/12/26  

Caption

Relates to action arising out of consumer debt; defines consumer debt; replaces consumer credit transaction with such term.

Impact

The implications of A10182 for state laws are extensive. By redefining consumer credit transactions to encompass a wider range of financial obligations—primarily focused on consumer needs—this bill aims to improve legal clarity and accessibility for consumers facing debt-related judicial proceedings. This change could potentially facilitate smoother legal processes in debt collection litigation and influence how debtors navigate their obligations when dealing with the justice system. The amendment ensures that the necessary amendments to rules and forms in court proceedings will support the new legal definition, making them more user-friendly, especially for unrepresented litigants.

Summary

Bill A10182 aims to redefine the legal terminology around consumer transactions in New York. Specifically, it seeks to replace the existing term 'consumer credit transaction' with 'consumer debt,' thereby broadening the scope of what constitutes consumer debt obligations. This legislative change is significant as it aligns various acts—such as the civil practice law and rules, the New York city civil court act, and others—with the more inclusive definition, which also encompasses medical debt. The intent of this bill is to enable clearer and more robust legal processes in handling consumer debt cases.

Contention

Despite its intentions, A10182 may face contention in its journey through the legislative process. Critics argue that such a redefinition, while inclusive, may lead to increased confusion among consumers regarding their obligations under the law. There is concern that the broadened definition could make it more challenging for consumers to track and manage their financial responsibilities, especially in regards to understanding distinctions between consumer debt and other financial dealings. Legislative discussions may highlight these concerns, focusing on how best to support consumer rights while ensuring that debt management remains feasible.

Companion Bills

NY S09760

Same As Relates to action arising out of consumer debt; defines consumer debt; replaces consumer credit transaction with such term.

Previously Filed As

NY S09760

Relates to action arising out of consumer debt; defines consumer debt; replaces consumer credit transaction with such term.

NY S05546

Relates to action arising out of consumer debt; defines consumer debt and replaces consumer credit transaction with such term.

NY A00057

Relates to action arising out of consumer debt; defines consumer debt and replaces consumer credit transaction with such term.

NY SB706

Consumer debt: charged-off debts.

NY H4979

Modernizing protections for consumers in automobile transactions

NY S2945

Modernizing protections for consumers in automobile transactions

NY H379

Modernizing protections for consumers in automobile transactions

NY S228

Modernizing protections for consumers in automobile transactions

NY AB2746

Consumer debt: medical credit cards and medical debt.

NY SB3188

Relating To Consumer Debt Collection Practices.

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