New York Assembly Bill A09309

New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 12/10/25
• Refer: 12/10/25
• Refer: 1/7/26

Caption

Freezes minimum wage automatic escalators and annual inflation adjustments beginning in 2027; repeals the provision of law providing that the minimum wage shall be determined by increasing the then current year's minimum wage rate by the rate of change in the average of the three most recent consecutive twelve-month periods between the first of August and the thirty-first of July, each over their preceding twelve-month periods published by the United States department of labor non-seasonally adjusted consumer price index for the northeast region urban wage earners and clerical workers (CPI-W) or any successor index as calculated by the United States department of labor.

Impact

The decision to freeze the minimum wage adjustments could significantly affect workers throughout New York State. With the current law allowing for annual increases based on economic indicators, the passage of A09309 would essentially lock in existing wage levels, preventing any further increases until new legislation is passed. As a result, workers might find it increasingly difficult to afford basic necessities over time, particularly in urban areas where the cost of living is already high. Additionally, this could disproportionately impact certain groups of employees, including those in sectors that have historically relied on minimum wage adjustments to reflect inflationary pressures.

Summary

Bill A09309 proposes significant amendments to the New York labor law pertaining to the minimum wage. Specifically, it seeks to freeze the automatic escalators for minimum wage and annual inflation adjustments, which are scheduled to commence in 2027. Under this bill, the current provisions that determine minimum wage based on the Consumer Price Index will be repealed, thereby halting future increases associated with inflation metrics. This bill aims to provide stability in wage figures, but it may lead to economic consequences for low-income workers who depend on adjustments to keep up with the cost of living.

Contention

There are notable points of contention surrounding A09309, particularly among various stakeholders in the labor community. Supporters of the bill argue that freezing wage escalators could help maintain employment levels amid economic uncertainty and alleviate pressure on businesses during challenging financial times. They believe that such measures are necessary for economic stability. Conversely, opponents—including labor unions and worker advocacy groups—argue that this bill undermines worker rights and could exacerbate the financial struggles of already vulnerable populations. They contend that by halting the minimum wage increases, the bill will deepen income inequality and hinder the economic mobility of low-wage workers.