New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A09152

Introduced
10/17/25  
Refer
10/17/25  

Caption

Prohibits the use of any automated or algorithm-driven process by which the price charged for an essential good or service is adjusted on a real-time basis substantially in reference to any non-cost-based factor.

Impact

If passed, A09152 would alter the landscape of consumer protection by explicitly preventing dynamic pricing for essential goods and services across all levels of the supply chain—manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers. The bill introduces a legal framework whereby price adjustments made through dynamic pricing systems would be considered violations, thereby granting the Attorney General the authority to take legal actions against offenders. Moreover, it stipulates that pricing practices must not be excessively influenced by non-cost factors, emphasizing the need for fairness in pricing mechanisms within New York's markets.

Summary

Bill A09152 aims to amend the general business law in New York by prohibiting automated or algorithm-driven dynamic pricing practices for essential goods and services. The bill addresses concerns about how companies use technology to adjust prices in real time, often based on factors such as demand or consumer behavior rather than actual costs, leading to inflated prices. This practice disproportionately affects low-income consumers and those who may struggle to manage their budgets effectively, such as seniors and public assistance recipients. The bill finds that such dynamic pricing creates an uneven playing field and erodes affordability for New Yorkers.

Conclusion

Ultimately, A09152 represents a significant push towards regulating how businesses implement pricing strategies in New York. By implementing restrictions on dynamic pricing for essential goods and services, the bill aims to create a more equitable market environment for consumers, particularly those from low-income backgrounds who are adversely affected by fluctuating prices. As discussions progress, the bill's ability to balance consumer protections with business flexibility will be a crucial consideration.

Contention

The bill could ignite discussions around the balance between technological advancement in pricing strategies and consumer rights. Proponents argue that it is necessary to protect vulnerable populations who may not have the means to shop around for better prices. Critics, however, might contend that prohibiting dynamic pricing could hamper legitimate businesses that utilize technology to engage in competitive pricing strategies. Further debate could also arise regarding the definition of essential goods and what constitutes a bona fide emergency which would allow for dynamic pricing, as the bill outlines specific exemptions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NY A4685

Prohibits use and sale of algorithmic devices that set sale price of goods or services.

NY A09348

Prohibits online retailers from basing reference prices on the hardware, software, or geolocation of an online device.

NY S08483

Prohibits online retailers from basing reference prices on the hardware, software, or geolocation of an online device.

NY S09700

Prohibits the use of an algorithmic device by a landlord for the purpose of determining the amount of rent to charge a residential tenant; declares that such use is an unfair or deceptive trade practice.

NY AB44

Prohibits manipulating the price of an essential good or service in this State. (BDR 52-503)

NY HB1427

ALGORITHMICS PROHIBITED-RENT

NY HB4248

ALGORITHMIC PRICE TRANSPARENCY

NY A2299

Prohibits use and sale of algorithmic devices for setting rent price or occupancy of residential dwelling units.

NY HB201

AN ACT relating to the use of algorithmic devices in setting the amount of rent to be charged to a residential tenant.

NY A09419

Establishes the "broadband deployment assistance act"; requires that substantially similar permits for broadband deployment be processed together at the same time and on an expedited basis; defines terms; authorizes municipalities to simultaneously process certain broadband permit applications that are substantially similar.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.