New York Assembly Bill A09086

New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 9/12/25
• Refer: 9/12/25
• Refer: 1/7/26

Caption

Regulates energy consumption by data centers; requires annual disclosure reporting; prohibits incentives in fossil fuel power purchase agreements with utilities; directs the public service commission to establish a data center surcharge and discount plan.

Impact

The bill introduces several important regulations intended to enhance public transparency and accountability in the operations of data centers. These regulations include requirements for annual disclosure reports detailing energy usage, emissions, and efforts made towards sustainability. Specifically, data centers will have to provide detailed accounts of their projected and actual energy consumption and carbon emissions, as well as strategies for reducing reliance on fossil fuels in favor of renewable energy sources. This aligns with statewide goals to reduce emissions and improve energy efficiency, reflecting a push towards cleaner energy solutions.

Summary

A09086, also known as the New York State Sustainable Data Centers Act, is designed to address the substantial energy and water consumption of data centers. Recognizing their significant contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants, the bill mandates regulatory measures to ensure that the operation and construction of data centers adhere to the state's renewable energy and emissions reduction goals outlined in the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act. The legislation seeks to establish energy consumption efficiency goals specifically for data centers, aiming to mitigate their environmental impact and promote sustainable practices in the sector.

Contention

One major point of contention surrounding A09086 involves the balance between economic development and environmental responsibility. Supporters argue that rigorous regulations are necessary to prevent data centers from exacerbating climate issues and ensure responsible energy usage. Nonetheless, some industry stakeholders express concerns regarding the potential financial and operational burdens these requirements could impose on data center operators. The discussion emphasizes the need for a balance between facilitating technology growth and safeguarding environmental interests, raising questions about the economic feasibility of the bill's stringent provisions.