New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A08863

Introduced
6/9/25  
Refer
6/9/25  

Caption

Establishes a private right of action for deed theft; provides that victims of deed theft may maintain an action against a deed thief or a bank that provides a loan that assists in the commission of deed theft; authorizes victims of deed theft to recover actual damages, treble damages and attorneys' fees; defines terms.

Impact

The implementation of A08863 would significantly alter existing laws related to real property and homeowners’ rights in New York. By permitting victims to sue directly for damages against those who commit deed theft, including banks and title insurance companies that may inadvertently facilitate these crimes, it seeks to provide an avenue for recovery and justice for affected property owners. This act represents a broader effort to protect property rights and deter fraudulent activities in real estate transactions.

Summary

Assembly Bill A08863, commonly known as the 'Deed Theft: Private Right of Action Act', aims to establish a legal framework that allows victims of deed theft to initiate civil proceedings. Deed theft is defined within the bill as the act of unlawfully transferring or encumbering ownership of real property through fraudulent means without the owner's consent. The bill outlines specific actions that could qualify as deed theft and establishes the terms for a private right of action against individuals and entities involved in such unlawful acts.

Contention

The proposed bill has sparked discussions regarding the balance between consumer protection and the potential burden it may impose on financial institutions. Proponents argue that it will empower property owners and incentivize banks and title insurance companies to enforce stricter due diligence protocols to prevent fraud. However, some industry representatives may express concerns about the implications of increased liability and the risk of financial institutions being held accountable for acts of fraud they did not directly commit.

Companion Bills

NY S07721

Same As Establishes a private right of action for deed theft; provides that victims of deed theft may maintain an action against a deed thief or a bank that provides a loan that assists in the commission of deed theft; authorizes victims of deed theft to recover actual damages, treble damages and attorneys' fees; defines terms.

Previously Filed As

NY S07721

Establishes a private right of action for deed theft; provides that victims of deed theft may maintain an action against a deed thief or a bank that provides a loan that assists in the commission of deed theft; authorizes victims of deed theft to recover actual damages, treble damages and attorneys' fees; defines terms.

NY A09228

Enacts the "homeowner defense and anti-deed theft act" in relation to establishing a homeowner defense and anti-deed theft program within the department of state for the purpose of defending homeowners against deed theft; establishes the county recording modernization fund and the title defense litigation fund.

NY S0822

Deed Theft

NY H5159

Deed Theft

NY HB272

Crime Of Deed Theft

NY SB360

Allow treble damages for theft, fraud victims in an emergency

NY HB1399

To Amend The Law Concerning The Issuance Of Donation Deeds And Homestead Donation Deeds By The Commissioner Of State Lands.

NY S09232

Extends the term length for certain commissioners of deeds to four years.

NY A08222

Relates to the statute of limitations for certain deed theft actions; revives such actions otherwise barred by the existing statute of limitations and states who may bring such actions; grants trial preference to such actions; directs the chief administrator of the courts to promulgate rules for the timely adjudication of certain revived actions.

NY S07491

Relates to the statute of limitations for certain deed theft actions; revives such actions otherwise barred by the existing statute of limitations and states who may bring such actions; grants trial preference to such actions; directs the chief administrator of the courts to promulgate rules for the timely adjudication of certain revived actions.

Similar Bills

CA SB1352

Property taxation: newly constructed: reconstructed property.

CA AB245

Property taxation: application of base year value: disaster relief.

CA SB1053

Property taxation: transfer of base year value: disaster relief.

HI HB1398

Relating To Property.

HI HB1398

Relating To Property.

CA SB603

An act to amend Section 69 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to taxation, to take effect immediately, tax levy.

TX HB2011

Relating to the right to repurchase from a condemning entity certain real property for which ad valorem taxes are delinquent.